File:NLC416-12jh004899-48840 互助論.pdf

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Summary[edit]

互助論   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
[〔俄〕克魯泡特金(Peter A. Kropotkin)原著]
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
互助論
Publisher
商務印書館[發行者]
Description

作者認為「互助」是生物的本能，「互助法則」是一切生物包括人類在內的進化法則，《互助論》一書試圖以「互助法則」闡述人類社會的發展。全書分八章：序論，動物底互助，蒙昧人底互助，野蠻人底互助，中世都市底互助，近代社會底互助，結論，本書自英譯本Mutual aid轉譯

目錄
第一冊
原序
緒論
第一章 動物的互助
生存競爭
互助乃自然之法則及進化之主要要素
無脊椎動物
蟻和蜂蜜
鳥類之漁獵結合
合群性
小鳥間的互衛
鶴和鸚鵡
第二章 動物的互助（續）
鳥類的移生
生育結合
秋季結社
哺乳類之少數不合群的種
狼獅等之行獵結合
嚙齒類反芻及獼猴類之社會
生存競爭中的互助
達爾文證明同種間生存競爭之論據
繁殖過多之自然障礙
中間連鎖之假設的絕滅
自然界中競爭之免除
第三章 野蠻人的互助
個體團體間之假定的戰爭
人類社會乃發源於部族
分立家族乃後來所出現
布須人和霍屯督人
澳大利人和巴布亞人
伊士企摩人和阿留地人
歐人不易理解野蠻人的生活之特質
帶阿克人之正義概念
習慣法
第二冊
第四章 半開化人間的互助
大移住
新組織的必要
村社
共同勞動
裁判程序
部族間的法律
以現代生活例證
布里亞特人
卡拜爾人
高加索山民
非洲各族派
第五章 中古都市的互助
半開化社會中權力之發生
村社中的農奴制
有城坦的市鎮之革命解放和他們的憲章
行會
中古時代自由都市之二重起源
獨立裁判權和獨立行政權
勞動者之高貴的地位
行會和都市經營貿易
第六章 中古都市的互助（續）
中古都市間的同異
職業行會之國家的性質
都市對於農民之態度和所作解放他們的企圖
羅德
中古都市在藝術上學問上之成就
式微之種種原因
第三冊
第七章 近代的互助
國家成立之初就有民眾革命
近代互助制度
村社及其對於國家命取消所作之奮鬥
近代村落中之村社舊俗
第八章 近代的互助（續）
行會被國家摧毀後有職工會之接踵繼起
他們的奮鬥
罷工中之互助
協作
為各種目的作自由結合
自己犧牲
在各種形勢之下為聯合行動而成立的無數社會貧民窟中之互助
個人的施予
結論

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國二十四年[1935]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
館藏信息
InfoField
MG/B822.2/1
主題
InfoField
互助
中圖分類
InfoField
B822.2
載體形態
InfoField
[407]頁

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current10:45, 11 June 2023Thumbnail for version as of 10:45, 11 June 2023927 × 1,491, 332 pages (10.11 MB)PencakeBot (talk | contribs)Upload 互助論 (1/1) by [(俄)克魯泡特金(Peter A. Kropotkin)原著] (batch task; nlc:data_416,12jh004899,48840; 民國圖書.7; 互助論)

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