File:NLC416-13jh005117-75004 總理遺教研究六講.pdf

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Go to page
next page →
next page →
next page →

Original file ‎(731 × 1,058 pixels, file size: 3.16 MB, MIME type: application/pdf, 92 pages)

Captions

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Summary[edit]

總理遺教研究六講   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
[梁寒操講]
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
總理遺教研究六講
Publisher
[首都警察廳警員訓練所]
Description

僅有前三講：總理遺教中之知識論、總理遺教中之宇宙觀與人生觀、總理遺教中之民生史觀

目錄
緒言
一、 遺教包括些什麼
1 聲教
2 名教
3 身教
二、 研究 遺教應採取的態度
1 要虛心：先承認自己的無知
2 要客觀：拿事實和理論相印證
三、 怎樣去研究 遺教
科學的方法——觀察、試驗、分析、說明
第一講 總理遺教中之知識論
一、 為什麼要研究總理遺教中的知識論
1 革命事業與行動必須有知識(理論)作基礎
2 知而後行可減少行的錯誤
二、 什麼是知識
1 知難
2 老年人的經驗與書本上的學問也未必就是真知
3 真知是科學的知—條理系統之知
三、 知識是從那裡來的
1 生而知之
2 學而知之
3 困而知之
四、 用什麼方法去求知
1 以行求知—不知而行—行而後知—知而後行
2 科學方法—格物以致知
a 觀察
b 分析
c 說明
3 「假設」是由觀察至說明必經的階段
第二講 總理遺教中之宇宙觀與人生觀
一、 為什麼研究總理遺教中的宇宙觀與人生觀
二、 總理的宇宙觀是「進化的宇宙觀」
1 進行是宇宙的真理
2 中國古代的進化觀
a 變易
b 不易
c 簡易
3 麾根氏的突創進化論
空間——物質——生命——生靈——神性
三、 總理的人生觀是「革命的人生觀」
1 人類在宇宙間的地位
2 人類在宇宙間的力量
a 人類一體的觀念
b 人類本位的觀念
3 革命的人生觀
a 革命的定義
b 革命人生觀的內涵
(子) 創造
(丑) 服務
(寅) 犧牲
(卯) 奮鬥
第三講 總理遺教中之民生史觀
一、 唯心史觀與唯物史觀
二、 民生史觀的提出
三、 民生史觀的科學的研究
甲、 從縱的方面研究
1 以生物進化史為證—由微而顯由簡而繁
2 以人類進化史為證
a 從人類的政治史過程觀察
人與獸爭—人與天爭—人與人爭—公理與強權爭
b 從人類的經濟史過程觀察
漁獵時代—畜業時代—手工業時代—農業時代—機器工業時代
c 從人類知識的進化觀察
不知而行—行而後知—知而後行
1 以人類近代史為證
民族問題—民權問題—民生問題
乙、 從橫的方面研究
1 人類生活的三種形態
a 物的生活
b 力的生活
c 心的生活
2 社會生活的三大問題
a 經濟——民生
b 政治——民權
c 文化——民族
丙、 「民生」是什麼
a 人民的生活
b 社會的生存
c 國民的生計
d 群眾的生命
四、 民生史觀之哲學的研究
1 科學是客觀的觀察哲學是主觀的判斷
2 社會進化由於大多數人利益相調和
3 民生主義的目的是使人人都有飯吃
4 以主觀的判斷解決客觀的問題
第四講 三民主義在科學思想上的歷程
一 什麼是科學的思想
1 是什麼(what)
2 為什麼(why)
3 怎麼樣(how)
二 從「是什麼」找出問題的所在—主義成立的第一步
1 人類生活必有三大問題—民族民權民生
2 問題和主義是不可分的
3 世界各國都有民族民權民生三大問題嗎?
三、 從「為什麼」說明問題的癥結
1 中國民族問題的真相
2 中國民權問題的真相
3 中國民生問題的真相
四、 從「怎麼樣」去錄求解決問題的方案—主義成立的第二步
1 民族主義目的在建設民族平等的國家
2 民權主義目的在建設國民平等的國家
3 民生主義目的在建設「各盡所能各取所需」的大同社會
第五講 革命的原動力
一、 什麼叫原動力
二、 革命的原動力就是三民主義思想來源
三、 釋「誠」
1 誠是什麼
a 誠者天之道
b 誠之者人之道
a 溝通天人之道的要訣——誠
b 溝通天人之道的方法——心傳
3 誠和智、仁、勇的關聯
四 釋「智」
1 智是什麼
2 總理智的來源
a 格、致、誠、正、修、齊、治、平。
b 西洋科學方法
五、 釋「仁」
1 仁是什麼
a 東方之仁—天地萬物遂其生
b 西方之仁—自由、平等、博愛、互相
2 仁者人之性
六、 釋「勇」
1 通是什麼
2 何為革命精神
a 奮鬥
b 犧牲
七、 智、仁、勇的關聯
第六講 建國方略及其實行程序
一、 破壞與建設的關聯
二、 三民主義的破壞工作
三、 建設的目標和方針
1 目標—三民主義的新中國
2 方針—緊握現在遠矚將來知所先後
四、 建國方略的內容(附表一)
1 心理建設
a 知難行易
b 軍人精神教育
c 民族道德
d 政治哲學
2 物質建設
a 實業計劃
b 國際共同發展中國實業之計劃
3 權力建設—社會建設—政治建設
a 民權初步
b 五權憲法
4 革命基本力量的建設
建軍與建黨
五、 建國方略實行之程序(附表二)
1 軍政時期的工作
2 訓政時期的工作
3 憲政時期的工作

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國三十五年[1946]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
館藏信息
InfoField
MG/D693.0/277
中圖分類
InfoField
D693.0
載體形態
InfoField
12,78頁

Licensing[edit]

This image is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain
This image is now in the public domain in China because its term of copyright has expired.

According to copyright laws of the People's Republic of China (with legal jurisdiction in the mainland only, excluding Hong Kong and Macao), amended November 11, 2020, Works of legal persons or organizations without legal personality, or service works, or audiovisual works, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation. For photography works of natural persons whose copyright protection period expires before June 1, 2021 belong to the public domain. All other works of natural persons enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.
According to copyright laws of Republic of China (currently with jurisdiction in Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, etc.), all photographs and cinematographic works, and all works whose copyright holder is a juristic person, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation, and all other applicable works enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.

Important note: Works of foreign (non-U.S.) origin must be out of copyright or freely licensed in both their home country and the United States in order to be accepted on Commons. Works of Chinese origin that have entered the public domain in the U.S. due to certain circumstances (such as publication in noncompliance with U.S. copyright formalities) may have had their U.S. copyright restored under the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) if the work was under copyright in its country of origin on the date that the URAA took effect in that country. (For the People's Republic of China, the URAA took effect on January 1, 1996. For the Republic of China (ROC), the URAA took effect on January 1, 2002.[1])
To uploader: Please provide where the image was first published and who created it or held its copyright.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.

čeština ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ português ∙ română ∙ slovenščina ∙ Tagalog ∙ Tiếng Việt ∙ македонски ∙ русский ∙ മലയാളം ∙ ไทย ∙ 한국어 ∙ 日本語 ∙ 简体中文‎ ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ +/−


This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate {{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.

Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar, {{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.
This image contains digital watermarking or credits in the image itself. The usage of visible watermarks is discouraged. If a non-watermarked version of the image is available, please upload it under the same file name and then remove this template. Ensure that removed information is present in the image description page and replace this template with {{Metadata from image}} or {{Attribution metadata from licensed image}}.

Caution: Before removing a watermark from a copyrighted image, please read the WMF's analysis of the legal ramifications of doing so, as well as Commons' proposed policy regarding watermarks.

If the old version is still useful, for example if removing the watermark damages the image significantly, upload the new version under a different title so that both can be used. After uploading the non-watermarked version, replace this template with {{Superseded|new filename|version without watermarks}}.
Bahasa Indonesia ∙ italiano ∙ eesti ∙ sicilianu ∙ Deutsch ∙ català ∙ magyar ∙ čeština ∙ română ∙ español ∙ português ∙ English ∙ hrvatski ∙ Plattdüütsch ∙ français ∙ Nederlands ∙ polski ∙ galego ∙ slovenščina ∙ suomi ∙ svenska ∙ Ελληνικά ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ ∙ български ∙ македонски ∙ русский ∙ українська ∙ മലയാളം ∙ ไทย ∙ 日本語 ∙ 中文 ∙ 中文（简体）‎ ∙ 中文（繁體）‎ ∙ עברית ∙ العربية ∙ فارسی ∙ +/−

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current17:20, 11 June 2023Thumbnail for version as of 17:20, 11 June 2023731 × 1,058, 92 pages (3.16 MB)PencakeBot (talk | contribs)Upload 總理遺教研究六講 (1/1) by [梁寒操講] (batch task; nlc:data_416,13jh005117,75004; 民國圖書.7; 總理遺教研究六講)

You cannot overwrite this file.

Metadata

This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.

Retrieved from "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:NLC416-13jh005117-75004_總理遺教研究六講.pdf&oldid=773433689"