File:NLC416-13jh005129-67847 國語文修辭法.pdf

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國語文修辭法   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
宋文翰著
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
國語文修辭法
Publisher
中華書局[發行者]
Description

共6章。講述篇的構成、句的修飾及詞的選用等

目錄
第一章 引言
第一節 國語文修辭法的意義
第二節 修辭所及的範圍
第三節 本書的組織及取材
第二章 篇的構成
第一節 篇的結構
第二節 開端
第三節 結束
第三章 正文的經營
第一節 明晰
（一） 文字淺顯
（二） 表述具體
（三） 順序自然
（四） 貫聯緊湊
（五） 慎用代詞
（六） 確用標點符號
第二節 統一
（一） 內容的統一
（二） 形式上的統一
第三節 動力
（一） 用語簡潔
（二） 妥置重點
（三） 巧構形式
（四） 變易語法
（五） 改變內容
第四節 流暢
（一） 音節和諧
（二） 語句變化
（三） 氣勢雄厚
第四章 句的修飾上
第一節 語意明顯
（一） 須合國語的慣例
（二） 須順文位
（三） 附加房主應與被限制的詞相緊接
（四） 須確用代詞
（五） 不得任意省略
（六） 慎用一音多義的單音詞
第二節 含義統一
（一） 不得變動主詞
（二） 當分清主客
（三） 不可把不相干的事物並敘在一起
（四） 不得把肯定語與否定語混合
（五） 補足主詞的補足語須與主語相一致
（六） 在同一動詞下不得有不相容的賓語
（七) 不得多作括號弧的注釋
第三節 措辭簡潔
（一） 除去於語義表達上無關的語詞
（二） 省略表示概念中必有的屬性的語詞
（三） 省略可因習慣而知的語詞
（四） 節省可因前後文而知的語詞
第四節 音節和諧
（一） 調協平仄
（二） 增減音數
（三） 改用同義異音字
（四） 變動句讀
第五章 句的修飾下
第一節 觀念內容的修整
（一） 明喻
（二） 隱喻
（三） 借喻
第二節 觀念形態的改變
（一） 擬人
（二） 擬物
（三） 誇張法
第三節 優美形式的設計
（一） 對偶
（二） 排比
（三） 映視
（四） 抑揚
（五） 反覆
（六） 參錯
（七) 倒置
（八) 連環
第四節 表達語法的變換
（一） 答問
（二） 設疑
（三） 詠嘆
（四） 反言
（五） 諱飾
（六） 微婉
第六章 詞的選用
第一節 選詞的重要與標準
（一） 現代的
（二） 國語的
（三） 普通的
第二節 正確
（一） 分清普通的與專門的
（二） 避用同義的異詞
（三） 避用異義的同詞
（四） 避用語義寬泛的詞
（五） 避用具有正反二義的詞
第三節 適切
（一） 須合實體
（二） 須合情狀
（三） 須合身分
（四） 須應內容的需要
（五） 活用詞類
（六） 酌用語助詞
第四節 變化
（一） 替換
（二） 借代
（三） 假託
（四） 伸縮

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國三十六年[1947]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
館藏信息
InfoField
MG/H15/19
主題
InfoField
漢語
中圖分類
InfoField
H15
載體形態
InfoField
242頁

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