File:NLC416-13jh007523-59466 馬先爾的新古典派經濟學.pdf

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馬先爾的新古典派經濟學   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
鄭學稼編
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
馬先爾的新古典派經濟學
Publisher
南方印書館[發行者]
Description

內分8章。介紹馬歇爾的生平、其經濟思想的背景，以及他的消費、生產、價值、分配理論和方法論

目錄
第一章 馬先爾的傳記
父母
父親之〓性
中學生活
大學生活
格洛〓俱樂部
受〓德威克的影響
研究經濟〓〓
留德
留美
結婚
「產業經濟學」
游意
論文
「原理」
社會上活動
教授法
對劍橋大學的貢獻
辭職
「產業與貿易」
「貨幣，信用與商業"
逝世
定評
第二章 馬先爾經濟思想之背景
馬氏研〓狀況
古典學派的沒落
歷史學派在英國的任務
對彌爾的估計
生活學與〓學
「剪子價值論」的建立
新古典學派創立並與英人的自尊心
第三章 經濟學的對象與目的
對研究對象亞丹。斯〓的意見
李加圖的意見
彌爾〓意見
馬先爾的定義
人的特性
財富與財貨
財貨種類
經濟學家應研究的各問題
第四章 馬先爾的消費論
生產與消費
先研究消費論的三大理由
欲望與效用
效用遞減律
限界效用
需求表及曲線
需求規律
需求彈性
「消費者剩餘」
第五章 馬先爾的生產論
生產論及生產要素
四要素的定義
（一） 土地
土地的特性
肥沃性
報酬增加律
報酬遞減律及其例外
（二） 勞動
馬爾薩斯人口論
馬先爾的說明
人口繁殖的兩條件
（三） 資本
種類
形式
與財富的區別
由來
（四） 組織
範圍
一分工
地方分業
大生產與小生產
事業經營的方式
供給價格
外部經濟與內部經濟
三種生產者
「代表商號」
報酬固定遞增及遞減三規律
第六章 馬先爾的價值論
價值問題的發生
（一） 論市的定義和範圍
市的時間
（二） 市價的決定
（三） 論平衡
生產費用
主成本與副成本
代替原理
供給價格表
經常價格
決定價值的規律
（四） 論時間的長短
經常的定義
（五） 論聯合需求及供給
直間接的需求
聯合需求
以建屋為例
影響必需生產因素價格的各條件
聯合供給
聯合物對主副成本負擔的分配法
〓生產成本費說
（六） 論限界成本與代表商號
純生產物
限界成本與經常成本生產費
代表商號的特徵
（七) 最大滿足學說
經常需求與三規律
經常供給與三規律
補助金及加稅對受三規律支配之物品的消費者的關係
（八） 論偈占
純收入與獨占收入
獨占收入與加稅之補助金
第七章 馬先爾的分配論
卡拉克學說及其批判
分配盈餘〓問題
以工資為例說明前人的錯誤及其批判
馬氏的研究法
勞資協調的樂觀論
（一) 工資論
勞動效率
按時工資與計件工資
效率工資
名義工資與實際工資
實際工資計算法
勞動者的特性
對工資基金說的意見
（二） 利息論
再敘述資本的定義
產生利息的原因
批判馬克思的剩餘價值論
純利息與總利息
利息的大小
利息與物價的關係
（三） 利潤論
利潤平均化趨向
工頭及經理的應得
每年利潤率
流轉利潤率
影響企業利潤及工人應得之原因
（四） 地租論
土地與資本的分別
成本與農產物價格
由報酬遞減而來的地租
批判李加〓
當為剩餘物的地租
由改良而來的地租
位置價值
等差地租
稀少地租
（五） 准地租論
定義
與地租的區別
與主副成本的關係
與利息的關係
與工資的關係
第八章 馬先爾的方法論
規律與經常
靜態方法論
以捕魚業的例說明之、生物學與經濟學
連續原理
漸變與突變

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國三十二年[1943]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
館藏信息
InfoField
MG/F091.347/2
中圖分類
InfoField
F091.347
載體形態
InfoField
126頁

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