File:NLC416-13jh009219-62488 遺傳與環境.pdf

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遺傳與環境   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
〔美〕Edwin Grant Conklin原著
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
遺傳與環境
Publisher
商務印書館[發行者]
Description

論述發展的事實與因子，遺傳現象，遺傳與環境之細胞的基礎，環境之勢力，優生學，生展學與倫理等

目錄
第一章 發展的事實與因子
引言
第一節 發展的現象
甲 身體的發展
一 胚細胞
二 受精
三 細胞分裂
四 胚胎發生
五 器官發生
六 卵生和胎生
七 機能之發展
乙 心靈之發展
一 感覺
二 反射，趨避，本能
三 刺激之綜合，記憶
四 智慧，推理
五 意志
六 意識
七 身心發展之平行
第二節 發展的因子
一 預成說
二 新生說
三 內生說與新生說
四 遺傳與環境
第二章 遺傳的現象
第一節 對於遺傳的觀察
個體與其特性
遺傳的類似性與遺傳的差別性
甲 遺傳的類似性
一 種族特性
二 個體特性
（a） 形態學上的要點
（b） 生理學上的特徵
（c） 病理學上的異狀
（d） 心理學上的特性
乙 遺傳的差異性
一 舊性質之新結合
二 新生的性質即將突變
三 突變與波變
四 個體之個性
第二節 遺傳之統計研究
一 祖先遺傳律
二 肖親減退律
第三節 遺傳之試驗研究
甲 門得爾主義
一 就兩種性質相反之個體，促使交雜後之結果
二 又一種交雜之結果，其相反之性質，在一對以上者
三 遺傳式
四 存在與缺乏之假說
五 總論門得爾氏之原則
乙 門得爾原則之改善與推廣
一 單位性質之原則與遺傳因子之原則
二 主宰性原則之變更
三 分離之原則
體積之混合
母體遺傳
丙 表現於人類的門得爾之遺傳
第三章 遺傳與環境之細胞的基礎
第一節 引言
一 遺傳觀念之混淆
二 傳遞說
三 胚體連續與身體之不連續
四 胚體原形質與身體原形質
五 生活物質之單位
六 遺傳與發展
第二節 胚細胞
一 授精
二 分裂與分化
三 兩性細胞之起原
（a） 分裂期
（b） 生長期
（c） 成熟期
第三節 兩性之決定
一 染色體的決定
二 環境的影響
三 雌雄同體與中性
第四節 遺傳之機制
甲 胚細胞之特殊性
乙 胚體組織與身體組織間之關係
一 染色體遺傳說
二 性質之相系與染色體之配置
（a） 連性遺傳
（b） 其他相連遺傳之例
（c） 交換
三 細胞質的遺傳
（a） 極性
（b） 對稱性
（c） 逆對稱
（d） 配置模式
第五節 發展之機制
一 細胞內各種實質之形成
二 細胞內各種實質之分配與隔離
（a） 分化的與不分化的細胞分裂
（b） 細胞質之實質受分裂壁之隔離
（c） 染色體遺傳說應用於胚體之分化
第四章 環境之勢力
第一節 遺傳與環境對比之重要
一 從前重視環境
二 現在重視遺傳
三 兩方面都是不可少的
第二節 發展之實驗的變化
甲 發展的刺激
一 物理的刺激
二 化學的刺激
三 概括的刺激與個別的刺激
乙 發展的反應
一 授精前胚細胞之變化
二 授精時之變化
三 授精後發展之變化
第三節 機能的活動可視為發展之一因子
第四節 獲得性之遺傳與否
第五節 應用到人類的發展：優境學
第五章 遺傳底控制：優生學
第一節 家畜動物與栽培植物
甲 環境對於產生新品種之效力
乙 人為選擇
丙 最近生展學之法則
一 門得爾之性質分合法
二 突變
三 突變之原因
第二節 人類遺傳之控制：優生學
甲 人類過去之進化
乙 人類進化是否能夠控制
一 孳生之選擇為改良種族之唯一方法
二 人類遺傳在歷史的時代以內沒有改善之可言
三 人種未曾改善之原因
丙 優生學
一 可能的理想及不可能的理想
二 優生學上之消極的方法
三 優生學上之積極的方法
四 優生學上之輔助的方法
五 生產率之低減
第六章 生展學與倫理
甲 「自然」的自主觀和「個人責任」的自主觀
乙 自然機械觀與人格機械觀
一 遺傳決定說
二 環境決定說
丙 定命說與責任說
一 定命說不是宿命說
二 現象的控制與本身的控制
三 自由的產出和成長
四 責任與意志
五 我們未經使用的天才
六 自己覺悟和自己控制
丁 個體與種族
一 個體自由與社會福利之牴觸
二 種族之保存與種族之改良為人類倫理上最高之責任

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國二十二年[1933]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
館藏信息
InfoField
MG/Q346/2
主題
InfoField
生態遺傳學
中圖分類
InfoField
Q346
載體形態
InfoField
518頁

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