File:NLC511-034031612010035-54346 活的英文法.pdf

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Go to page
next page →
next page →
next page →

Original file ‎(1,243 × 1,706 pixels, file size: 12.62 MB, MIME type: application/pdf, 279 pages)

Captions

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Summary[edit]

活的英文法   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
詹文滸
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
活的英文法
Edition 河南省圖書館 2016年12月
Publisher
世界書局
Description

目錄
第一章 句sentence
i. 意義meaning
ii. 句的種類kinds of sentences
iii. 注意點some remarks
習題一 exercise 1
第二章 詞類 parts of speech
i. 引言 introduction
ii. 名詞 nouns
iii. 代名詞 pronouns
iv. 形容詞 adjectives
v. 動詞 verbs
vi. 副詞 adverbs
vii. 前置詞 prepositions
viii. 連接詞 conjunctions
ix. 感嘆詞 interjections
x. 同一單字可用作不同詞類the same word as different parts of speech
習題二 exercise 2
第三章 構成句子的要點 the essentials of the sentence
i. 主詞和表詞 subject and predicate
a. 定義 definition
b. 主詞或表詞中的主要單字the principal word of the subject or the predicate
c. 進一步的句子研究 further sentence study
(a) 不表出的主詞the subject not expressed
(b) 獨立字 independent words
(c) 集合主詞和集合表詞the compouond subject and the compound predicate
ii. 主詞補充詞 subjective complement
a. 意義 meaning
b. 正確的用法correct use
iii. 受詞和間接受詞 the object and lndirect object
a. 受詞 the object
b. 間接受詞 indirect object
iv. 受詞補充詞 objective complement
習題三 exercise 3
第四章 名詞nouns
i. 名詞的種類 kinds of nouns
a. 普通名詞和專有名詞comnon nouns and proper nouns
b. 抽象名詞 abstract nouns
c. 集合名詞 collective nouns
d. 物質名詞 material nouns
ii. 數 number
a. 單數和複數 the singular number and the plurals number
b. 造成複數的方法 ways of forming plurals
c. 不規則的複數名詞some irregular plurals
iii. 性別 gender
a. 各種的性別 different genders
b. 表性別的方法 ways of showing gender
iv. 格一名詞和代名詞在句中的用法case—uses of nouns and pronouns in sentences.
a. 名詞或代名詞的三種格 nouns pronouns used in three cases
b. 所有格的形式 forms of possessiv case
c. 所有格的用法 uses of possessives
習題四 exercise 4
第五章 代名詞 pronouns
i. 人稱代名詞personal pronouns
a. 人稱 person
b. 數和性 number and gender
c. 人稱代名詞在句中的用法 uses in sentences
d. 人稱代名詞分類the personal pronotuas classified
e. 人稱代名詞的正確用法 correct use of personal pronouns
f. 複合人稱代名詞和它們的正確用法 compound personal pronouns and their correct uses
ii. 疑問代名詞 interrogative pronouns
a. 意義 meaning
b. 正確的用法 correct use
iii. 關係代名詞 relative pronouns
a. 意義 meaning
b. who, whose, whom 的正確用法 correet use of who, whose, whom
iv. 形容詞代名詞 adjective pronouns
v. 關於代名詞的幾件事實 various facts about pronouns
a. 加重語勢詞和反身詞 intensives and reflexives
b. 代名詞的前述詞the antecedent of a pronoun
c. 關係代名詞的人稱，數，和性 person, number, and gender of relative pronouns
vi. 代名詞的正確用法 correct use of pronouns
習題五 exercise 5
第六章 動詞--種類，人稱，數，和主要部份 verbs—kinds, person, number, and principal parts
i. 動詞的種類 the kinds of verbs
ii. 動詞的人稱和數 person and number of verbs
a. 意義 meaning
b. 正確的用法 correct use
iii. 規則動詞和不規則動詞的三大部份 three principal parte of regular and irregular verbs
a. 規則動詞的變化 conjugation of regular verbs
b. 不規則動詞的變化conjugation of irregular verbs
習題六 exercise 6
第七章 動詞—時式verbs— tenses
i. 時式的種類 kinds of tenses
ii. 現在與現在進行時式present and present progressive tenses
a. 兩者的區別
b. 現在時式的用法
c. 現在進行時式的用法與注意點
iii. 過去及過去進行時式past and past progressive tenses
a. 兩者的區別the difference
b. 正確的用法correct use
iv. 未來與未來進行時式 future and future progressive tenses
a. 兩者的區別 the difference
b. 表示未來時的方法 ways showing future time
v. 現在完成時式與現在完成進行時式 present perfeet and present perfect progressive tenses
a. 現在完成時式的用法 correct use of present perfect tenses
b. 現在完成進行時式的用法 correct use of present perfect progressive tenses
vi. 過去完時式與過去完成進行時式 past perfect and past perfect progressive tenses
a. 過去完成時式的用法correct use of past perfect tense
b. 過去完成進行時式的用法correct use of past perfect progressive tenses
vii. 來來完成時式與未來完成進行時式future per­fect and future perfect progressive tenses
a. 未來完成時式的用法correct use of future perfect tense
b. 未來完成進行時式的用法correct use of future perfect progressive tense
習題七 exercise 7
第八章 動詞—語態與語氣verbs— voices and moods
i. 語態 voice
a. 意義 meaning
b. 正確的用法correct use
ii. 語氣 mood
a. 語氣分類 kinds of moods
b. 直陳語氣,或直陳法indicative mood
c. 假設語氣,或設設法 subjunctive mood
1. 假設法現在式 subjunctive present
2. 假設法未來式 subjunctive future
3. 假設法過去式 subjunctive past
4. 假設法過去完成式 subjunctive past perfect
d. 祈使語氣，或祈使法imperative mood
習題八 exercise 8
第九章 動詞與動詞性字 veprbs and verbals
i. 特種動詞片語中的助動詞 auxiliary verbs in special verb phrases
a. 加強語氣的動詞片語emphatic verb phrases.
b. 用may，can,及must造成的動詞詞片語 phrases with may, can, and must
c. 用should與would造成的片語 phrases with should and would
ii. 分詞 participles
a. 分詞的意義與種類meaning and classes of participles
b. 分詞的用法 use of participles
iii. 動名詞gerunds
a. 動名詞意義與分類 meaning and classification of gerunds
b. 動名詞的正確用法correct use of gerunds
iv. 不定法 infinitives
a. 意義 meaning
b. 正確的用法 correct use
習題九 exercise 9
第十章 句中的修飾詞-形容詞 the modifiers in the sentence --adjectives
i. 形容詞的分類 classifieation of adjectives
a. 描寫形容詞 descriptive adjectives
b. 指示形容詞 definitive adjectives
ii. 形容詞的比較 comparison of adjectives
a. 比較等次 degrees of comparison.
1. 原級 positive degree
2. 比較級 comparative degree
3. 最高級 superlative degree
b. 造成比較級與最高級的方法ways forming comparative and superlative adjectives
iii. 形容詞的正確用法 correct use of adjectives
iv. 形容詞片語 adjective phrases
v. 形容詞子句 adjective clauses
vi. 冠詞 articles
習題十 exercise 10
第十一章 冠詞 the articles
i. 指定冠詞典不定冠詞 definite and indefinite articles
ii. a 和 the 的用法 uses of a and the
a. 不定冠詞a或an的用法
b. 指定冠詞the的用法
c. 不用或省略冠詞處
習題十一 exercise 11
第十二章 句中的修飾詞一副詞the modifiers in the sentence——adverbs
i. 副詞的種類 kinds of adverbs
a. 表場所的副詞 adverbs of place
b. 表時間的副詞adverbs of time
c. 表狀態的副詞 adverbs of manner
d. 表程度的副詞adverbs of degree
e. 表原因的副詞adverbs of cause
f. 表數目的副詞adverbs of number
g. 關係副詞 relative adverbs
h. 疑問副詞 interrogative adverbs
i. 是認與否認的副詞 adverbs of affirming or denying
ii. 副詞片語 adverbial phrases
iii. 副詞子句 adverbial clauses
iv0 副詞的比較 comparison of adverbs
v. 副詞的正確用法 correct use of adverbs
習題十二 exercise 12
第十三章 句中的結合詞--連接詞 theconnectives in sentences-- conjunctions
i. 引言 introduction
ii. 連接詞的種類 kinds of conjunctions
a. 等位連接詞 coodinate conjunctions
(a) 加合連接詞 cumulative conjunctions
(b) 選擇連接詞 alternative conjunctions
(c) 反意連接詞 adversative
(d) 推論連接詞 illative conjunctions
b. 從屬連接詞 subordinate conjunctions
c. 相關連接詞 correlative conjunctions
iii. 連接詞的正確用法 correct use of conjunctions
習題十三 exercise 13
第十四章 句中的結合詞——前置詞 the connectives in sentences—prepositions
i. 意義 meaning
ii. 前置詞的正確用法 correct use of prepositions
a. 表示時間約前置詞
b. 表示場所的前置詞
c. 表示材料的前置詞
d. 表示行為者及工具的前置詞
e. 表示原因的前置詞
f. 表示目的的前置詞
g. 表示理由的前置詞
h. 表示結果的前置詞
i. 比較用的前置詞
iii. 前置詞的記憶法
a. 加於一定字前的前置詞
b. 附於一定字後的前置詞
習題十四 exercise 14
第十五章 感嘆詞 interjections
a. 意義與舉例 meaning and examples
b. 用作感嘆詞其他詞類 other parts of speech used as interjections
c. 感嘆詞的獨立性 interjections as independent elements
習題十五 exercise 15
第十六章 句與子句 sentences and clauses
i. 句的原素 the elements of a sentence
ii. 主要子句與從屬子句 principal and dependent clauses
iii. 依用處而分的從屬子句的種類 dependent clauses classified according to their use
a. 形容詞子句 adjective clause
b. 副詞子句 adverbial clause
c. 名詞子句noun clause
iv. 依意義而分的從屬子句的種類 dependent clauses classified according to their meaning
1. 表場所的子句 clauses of place
2. 表時間的子句 clauses of time
3. 表狀態的子句 clauses of manner
4. 比較的子句 clauses of comparison
5. 表原因會理由的子句 clauses of cause or reason
6. 表條件的子句 clauses of condition
7. 表讓步的子句 clauses pf concession
8. 表目的的子句claiism of purpose
9. 表結果的子句clauses of result
10. 限制子句與解釋子句 restrictive and explanatory clauses
v. 句式 forms of sentence
a. 單句 simple sentence
b. 集合句 compound sentence
c. 複合句 complex sentence
d. 集合複合句 compound complex sentence
vi. 句類 kinds of sentences
vii. 同一思想的各種表達法 various ways of expressing the same thought
a. 變化句式的場合
1. 變單句為同義的集合句
2. 變單句為同義的複合句
3. 變複合句為同義的集合句
4. 同義句舉例
b. 變化話法的場合
1. 「時式」不變的場合
2. 「時式」同變的場合
3. 副詞同變的場合
4. 變談話句為疑問句的場合
5. 變談話句為命令句的場合
6. 變談話句為感慨語的場合
c. 變化語態的場合
d. 變化句類的場合
習題十六 exercise 16
第十七章 圖解法 diagramming
i. 句的要素一主詞與表詞 the essentials of the sentence——subject and predicate
a. 主詞與表詞subject and predicate
b. 主詞中的主要單字及其修飾詞 principal word of the subject and its modifiers
c. 表詞中的主要單字及其修飾詞 principal word of the predicate and its modifiers
d. 顛倒的次序 inverted order
e. 祈使句中的主詞 the subject in imperative sentences
f. 領導字 there introductory word there
g. 用作稱呼與感嘆詞的獨立字 words used independently in address and exclamation
h. 集合主詞 compound subject
i. 集合表詞 compound predicate
ii. 句的要素一補充詞，受詞，及動詞片語the essentials of the sentence complement object，and verb phrases
a. 主詞補充詞 subjective complement
b. 及物動詞的受詞the object of a transitive verb
c. 間接受詞 the indirect object
d. 受詞補充詞 objective complement
e. 動詞片語 verb phrase
iii. 句中的修飾詞—形容詞與形容詞片語 the modifiers in the sentence—-adjective and adjective phrases
a. 形容詞 adjectives
b. 所有格的名詞a noun in the possessive case
c. 形容詞片語 adjective phrases
iv. 句中的修飾詞一副詞與副詞片語 the modifiers in the sentence——adverbs and adverbial phrases
a. 副詞 adverbs
b. 副詞片語 adverbial phrases
v. 句中的修鈽詞——形容詞子句與副詞子句
a. 形容詞子句 adjective classes
b. 副詞子句 adverbial clauses
vi. 句的構造 sentence structure
a. 單句 simple sentence
b. 複合句 complex sentence
c. 集合句 compound sentence
d. 同位名詞 appositives
e. 名詞子詞 noun clauses
(a) 作主詞用的名詞子句 noun clauses as subject
(b) 作受詞用的名詞子句 noun clause as object
(c) 用於同位格的名詞子句noun clause in apposition
f. 副詞受位字 adverbial objective
g. 分詞 participles
h. 動名詞 gerunds
i. 不定法 infinitives
附錄一 大寫字母與標點符號的使用規則rules for the use of capital letters and punctuation marks
i. 大寫字母使用規則rules for the use of capital letters
ii. 標點使用規則 rules for the use of punctuation marks
a. 句點的用法
b. 問號的用法
c. 感嘆號的用法
d. 逗點的用法
e. 支點的用法
f. 引號的用法
g. 短劃(-)的用法
h. 所有格號的用法
i. 半支點的用法
附錄二 社交尺牘書寫法 social letters
i. 尺牘的種類 kinds of letters
ii. 尺牘的各部 parts of a letter
a. 首端 heading
b. 信內住址 inside address
c. 稱呼 salutation
d. 尺牘本文 letter proper
e. 結語 conclusion
f. 開信封 superscription
附錄三 商業尺牘書寫法及其注意點 special cautions in writing business letters
a. 首端 heading
b. 信內住址 inside address
c. 稱呼 salutation
d. 尺牘本文 letter proper
e. 結語 conclusion
f. 開信封 superscription
g. 模範自薦信 a specimen letter of application
附錄四 小啟寫法note-writing
i. 略式小啟 informal notes
a. 略式約餐小啟 an informal invitation
b. 允赴約an informal reply—-—accepting
c. 辭約 an informal reply——-declining
ii. 正式小啟 formal notes
a. 正式約餐小啟 a formal invitation
b. 允赴餐的小啟a formal reply—— accepting
c. 拒赴餐的正式小啟a formal reply— declining
附錄五 不規則動詞irregular verbs
習題答案 key to exercise
習題一 exercise 1
習題二 exercise 2
習題三 exercise 3
習題四 exercise 4
習題五 exercise 5
習題六 exercise 6
習題七 exercise 7
習題八 exercise 8
習題九 exercise 9
習題十 exercise 10
習題十一 exercise 11
習題十二 exercise 12
習題十三 exercise 13
習題十四 exercise 14
習題十五 exercise 15
習題十六 exercise 16

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國35[1946]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國文獻)
主題
InfoField
英語
載體形態
InfoField
頁數:12，260頁;尺寸:19cm

Licensing[edit]

This image is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain
This image is now in the public domain in China because its term of copyright has expired.

According to copyright laws of the People's Republic of China (with legal jurisdiction in the mainland only, excluding Hong Kong and Macao), amended November 11, 2020, Works of legal persons or organizations without legal personality, or service works, or audiovisual works, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation. For photography works of natural persons whose copyright protection period expires before June 1, 2021 belong to the public domain. All other works of natural persons enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.
According to copyright laws of Republic of China (currently with jurisdiction in Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, etc.), all photographs and cinematographic works, and all works whose copyright holder is a juristic person, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation, and all other applicable works enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.

Important note: Works of foreign (non-U.S.) origin must be out of copyright or freely licensed in both their home country and the United States in order to be accepted on Commons. Works of Chinese origin that have entered the public domain in the U.S. due to certain circumstances (such as publication in noncompliance with U.S. copyright formalities) may have had their U.S. copyright restored under the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) if the work was under copyright in its country of origin on the date that the URAA took effect in that country. (For the People's Republic of China, the URAA took effect on January 1, 1996. For the Republic of China (ROC), the URAA took effect on January 1, 2002.[1])
To uploader: Please provide where the image was first published and who created it or held its copyright.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.

čeština ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ português ∙ română ∙ slovenščina ∙ Tagalog ∙ Tiếng Việt ∙ македонски ∙ русский ∙ മലയാളം ∙ ไทย ∙ 한국어 ∙ 日本語 ∙ 简体中文‎ ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ +/−


This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate {{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.

Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar, {{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.
This image contains digital watermarking or credits in the image itself. The usage of visible watermarks is discouraged. If a non-watermarked version of the image is available, please upload it under the same file name and then remove this template. Ensure that removed information is present in the image description page and replace this template with {{Metadata from image}} or {{Attribution metadata from licensed image}}.

Caution: Before removing a watermark from a copyrighted image, please read the WMF's analysis of the legal ramifications of doing so, as well as Commons' proposed policy regarding watermarks.

If the old version is still useful, for example if removing the watermark damages the image significantly, upload the new version under a different title so that both can be used. After uploading the non-watermarked version, replace this template with {{Superseded|new filename|version without watermarks}}.
Bahasa Indonesia ∙ italiano ∙ eesti ∙ sicilianu ∙ Deutsch ∙ català ∙ magyar ∙ čeština ∙ română ∙ español ∙ português ∙ English ∙ hrvatski ∙ Plattdüütsch ∙ français ∙ Nederlands ∙ polski ∙ galego ∙ slovenščina ∙ suomi ∙ svenska ∙ Ελληνικά ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ ∙ български ∙ македонски ∙ русский ∙ українська ∙ മലയാളം ∙ ไทย ∙ 日本語 ∙ 中文 ∙ 中文（简体）‎ ∙ 中文（繁體）‎ ∙ עברית ∙ العربية ∙ فارسی ∙ +/−

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current02:25, 24 June 2023Thumbnail for version as of 02:25, 24 June 20231,243 × 1,706, 279 pages (12.62 MB)PencakeBot (talk | contribs)Upload 活的英文法 (1/1) by 詹文滸 (batch task; nlc:data_511,034031612010035,54346; 民國文獻.8; 活的英文法)

You cannot overwrite this file.

The following page uses this file:

Metadata

This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.

Retrieved from "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:NLC511-034031612010035-54346_活的英文法.pdf&oldid=807224152"