File:NLC511-034031612010112-54303 失業問題研究.pdf

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失業問題研究   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
魯竹書
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
失業問題研究
Edition 河南省圖書館 2016年12月
Publisher
中央圖書局[發行者]
Description

包括失業問題的意義，失業的種類及人數，失業的弊害，失業的原因，失業調查，失業的救濟方法，失業保險，公共事業的整理等11章。附中英文參考書目

目錄
第一章 導言
第二章 失業問題的意義
第一節 概說
第二節 什麼叫『失業』
第三節 『失業』與『無職業』有無分別
第三章 失業的種類及人數
第一節 失業的分類
第一種 關於勞動性質的分類
1. 筋肉的勞動失業
2. 精神的勞動失業
3. 經濟的勞動失業
4. 非經濟的勞動失業
第二種 關於事業情形的分類
1. 日工的勞動失業
2. 季工的勞動失業
3. 短期的勞動失業
第三種 關於社會方面的分類
1. 偶然的失業
2. 必然的失業
第四種 關於個人方面的分類
1. 體智力缺欠的勞動失業
2. 惰性的勞動失業
第二節 失業的人數
第一項 一九二五年中國失業的人數
第二項 一九二五年各國人口總數與失業總數表
第四章 失業底弊害
第一節 客觀的弊害--害及社會
1. 妨害社會治安
2. 阻礙社會進化
3. 增加社會負擔
4. 影響國家地位
5. 影響財富的分配
6. 增加社會上罪犯和死亡率
7. 減少一般人底財富
第二節 主觀的弊害--害及個人
1. 陷入貧窮
2. 傷害倫理
3. 妨礙人生道德和文化發展
4. 個人精神的損失和意外費用的增加
第五章 失業底原因
第一節 社會的原因
1. 財富與進款分配不均
2. 土地專權
3. 人口過多
4. 缺乏勞動介紹所
5. 缺乏勞動組合
6. 工業教練的缺點
第二節 政治的原因
1. 國際條例的失敗
2. 關稅制度的複雜
i. 外部關稅
ii. 內部關稅
3. 法律上的缺點
第三節 經濟的原因
1. 經濟循環期的變動
2. 工業的進化和變遷
3. 工業管理上的缺點
4. 季節工業的影響
5. 工商業的消息不準確
6. 濫用信用制度
7. 分工過於精密
8. 過度的勞動
9. 同業家的競爭
10. 兒童就業的年齡過早
11. 原料缺乏
12. 勞動準備
13. 泉幣發行不統一
14. 投資和投機的太多
15. 同盟罷工與工廠停閉
第四節 個人的原因
1. 智力與體力缺欠
2. 道義上的缺點
3. 缺乏經濟的維持
4. 本人疾病，殘廢及衰老
5. 自身事業性質的變動
第五節 偶然的原因--非經濟的
1. 天災
2. 人禍
第六章 失業調查
第一節 失業研究社的組織
第二節 調查失業的方法
第三節 統計的編制
第七章 失業的救濟方法
第一節 社會方面的救濟方法
1. 勞動團體附設職業介紹所
2. 組織有統系的公共勞動介紹所
3. 組織國立勞動介紹機關
4. 取締營利性質的勞動介紹所
5. 促進勞動團體底職務
6. 採用失業保險
7. 實行節制生育
第二節 政治方面的救濟方法
1. 廢除不平等的國際條約
2. 制定勞動賠償法及勞動保險法
3. 採用保護關稅政策
第三節 經濟方面的救濟方法
1. 實行薄利多銷主義
2. 注意每工人底生產力
3. 增高工人底工銀
4. 矯正出產品的數量
5. 矯正季節工業
6. 官公事業的調劑
7. 限制商業信用
8. 維持財富平均
9. 公平享受生受的結果
10. 工廠內設置僱工部
11. 區分課徵的種類
12. 節省靡費
13. 鼓勵工人儲蓄
14. 提倡合作精神
第四節 個人方面的救濟方法
1. 增進工人工業教育
2. 補授工人教育
3. 減少未成年的男女工作時間
第八章 失業避免政策
第一節 槪說
第二節 準備應急工事
第三節 施行職業預備教育
第四節 採用職業指導制度
第五節 推廣職業介紹所制度
第六節 限制幼童街上勞動
第九章 失業保險
第一節 槪說
第二節 失業保險底意義和目的
第三節 失業保險的實行方法
第四節 失業保險的制度
第一款 強制的制度
第二款 失業助金的制度
第五節 失業保險的沿革
1. 德國失業保險的沿革
2. 瑞士失業保險的沿革
3. 英國失業保險的沿革
第十章 公共事業的整理
第一節 發展交通
1. 建築新式道路
2. 增設鐵路
3. 整頓內河航運
第二節 移民墾殖
1. 國家殖邊的計劃
2. 地方墾殖的計劃
3. 各省區荒地一覽表
第十一章 結論
附錄一 本文中文參考書目
附錄二 本文英文參考書目

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國16[1927]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國文獻)
主題
InfoField
社會生活
載體形態
InfoField
頁數:[115]頁;尺寸:23cm

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