日本

**Giappone**
	stato sovrano insulare dell'Asia orientale
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Istanza di	Stato sovrano; stato insulare; paese; paese dell'OCSE;
Parte di	Asia orientale;
Nome nella lingua madre	日本国;
Cultura	cultura giapponese;
Luogo	Japanese archipelago; Giappone;
Situato sul mare / lago / fiume	Mar del Giappone; Oceano Pacifico; mare di Ochotsk; Mar Cinese Orientale; Mare delle Filippine;
Capitale	Tokyo (de facto, capitale del Giappone, 1943–);
Forma di governo	monarchia costituzionale (1947–);
Organo legislativo	Dieta nazionale del Giappone;
Organo esecutivo	Government of Japan;
Massima autorità giuridica	Corte Suprema del Giappone;
Lingua ufficiale	giapponese (de facto);
Inno	Kimi ga yo;
Valuta	yen;
Capo di Stato	Naruhito (2019–);
Capo del governo	Fumio Kishida (2021–);
Consiste di	Northern Japan; Giappone orientale; Central Japan; Giappone occidentale; Southern Japan;
Data di fondazione o creazione	3 maggio 1947 (Costituzione del Giappone);
Evento significativo	guerra di Corea; trattato di San Francisco; Security Treaty Between the United States and Japan; trattato di mutua cooperazione e sicurezza tra Stati Uniti d'America e Giappone; Giochi della XVIII Olimpiade (Tokyo, prefettura di Kanagawa, prefettura di Saitama, prefettura di Chiba, prefettura di Nagano); Expo 1970; XI Giochi olimpici invernali; transfer of sovereignty over Okinawa; 1991 Japanese Recession; terremoto di Kobe; XVIII Giochi olimpici invernali; disastro di Tokaimura; campionato mondiale di calcio 2002; Aftermath of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami; disastro di Fukushima Dai-ichi (2011); seconda guerra mondiale; Giochi della XXXII Olimpiade (2021, Tokyo);
Punto più alto	Fuji (3 776 m);
Popolazione	125 440 000 (2022);
Superficie	377 972,28 km²;
Religione	shintoismo; buddismo; cristianesimo;
Preceduto da	Impero giapponese (1947);
Ha sostituito	Impero giapponese; Second Shō Dynasty;
Dominio di primo livello	.jp;
Distinto da	Japan; Japan;
Temperatura massima registrata	41,1 grado Celsius (Hamamatsu, 2020); 41,1 grado Celsius (Kumagaya, 2018);
Temperatura minima registrata	−41 grado Celsius (Asahikawa, 1902);
	35° 00′ 00″ N, 136° 00′ 00″ E
Authority file
	Q17; identificativo ISNI: 0000000123649740; identificativo VIAF: 159367111; identificativo GND: 4028495-5; identificativo della Biblioteca del Congresso: n78089021; identificativo BNF: 152384465, 11934253k, 11872797r; identificativo idRef: 02648918X; identificativo NDL: 00568158; identificativo NLA: 35242950; identificativo NKC: ge129425; identificativo DSS: 003412; identificativo SELIBR: 149361; identificativo NLI: 000973886; identificativo BNE: XX450954; identificativo BIBSYS: 90706615; identificativo NARA: 10035705; identificativo BabelNet: 00047985n; identificativo NLK: KSH2000014336; identificativo Libris: 53hkj6mp5hgzjd3; identificativo J9U della Biblioteca nazionale israeliana: 987007550240205171; identificativo NACSIS-CAT: DA04877014; identificativo relazione OpenStreetMap: 382313; identificativo di un nodo OpenStreetMap: 424313451
	Reasonator; Scholia; Wikidocumentaries; file KML; WikiShootMe; OpenStreetMap; Cerca tra le rappresentazioni;

<nowiki>जापान; Japan; جاپون; Jepun; Japan; جاپان; IJaphani; Japan; جاپان; Japon; Japan; Giapone; জাপান; Japonsko; Japan; ဂျပန်ခမ်းထီ; Japon; Japan; Иапониа; ژاپؤن; ଜାପାନ; J·apon; Јапан; ⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏ; Japan; Japon; Jápán; Jaapaan; Ниxуудин Нутг; ಜಪಾನ್; ᔭᐊᐸᐊᐣ; Xapón; Japó; Япония; Yaponiya; Giapun; an tSeapáin; Јапан; Yaponiya; Japan; იაპონია; 日本; Japon; Japan; اليابان; Djapan; Iaponia; जापान; Iāpana; ਜਪਾਨ; Djapon; Japan; ஜப்பான்; Японія; Япония; Japonii; Japani; Hapon; Giappon; Japan; ဂျပန်ဘုရင့်နိုင်ငံတော်; Japane; Giappone; Xapon; ma Nijon; Hapon; Japan; Japon; Japonia; Ιαπωνία; Siapani; Jabaan; Япон Улас; Жапония; Siapan; Jeupun; Japonia; ປະເທດຍີ່ປຸ່ນ; 일본; Japan; Japanio; Jepang; Japan; Япония; Nĭk-buōng; जापान; چاپن; יאפאן; Japanska; Nhật Bản; Япони; Yapon; Japan; Japan; Япон; Japan; Tāpōnē; ಜಪಾನ್; Zapɔ́; 日本; Hapõ; ߗ߭ߊߔߐ߲߫; Japan; ጃፓን; Японий; Japonya; जापान; Hapun; Jeppang; Iapani; Giapun; Japon; Jaappaan; Japan; ជប៉ុន; ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ; ܝܦܢ; Yaponiya; ꯖꯄꯥꯟ; Japan; Japang; Japoneja; Япония; Japan; Япон; जापान; Japonska; Hapon; ᏣᏆᏂᏱ; Japonia; ജപ്പാൻ; 日本; ᨍᨛᨄ; Дьоппуон; Xapón; 日本; Japůńijo; Japan; မိူင်းၵျႃႇပၢၼ်ႇ; جاپان; Japan; Ja̱pan; Japonsko; Японія; Ýaponiýa; 日本; Japan; Yaponiya; Жапония; Јапонија; Japan; जापान; Япония; Japón; Япония Мастор; ཇ་པཱན; जापान; IJaphani; Japan; Japan; ژاپون; Yaponiya; Japani; Japangi; 日本; 日本; Jepang; Japun; Ниппон; 日本; ဂျပန်နိုင်ငံ; 日本; Жапония; Hapon; Japan; Ngi̍t-pún; pongu'e; Japan; IJapani; Japan; Japan; Japon; Ἰαπωνία; Ճապոնիա; 日本; Japan; Japounii; Japan; Japaun; Hapon; Nihun; ጃፓን; ජපානය; Zipun; Giapòṅ; जापान; 日本; Japani; Nipono; Japan; Japaan; Japan; Japan; Jaapan; Japan; Saponia; ژاپن; Япония; Japan; Chapan; Ġappun; Japan; জাপান; Japan; იაპონია; Yapän; जपान; ประเทศญี่ปุ่น; Japani; Nion; Japonia; Япония; Hapon; Japańska; Dripun; Japan; Japòńskô; Japon; Yaponiyə; Japan; Ji̍t-pún; Japan; Japan; Giappuni; Japan; Djapon; Japon; జపాన్; Nihon; Japan; Japón; Japane; اليابان; Japan; Ubuyapani; Japan; Japan; جاپون; Япония; Giappone; Japan; 日本; y Çhapaan; Japana; Japan; 日本; Япони; Japan; Ҷопон; Zapöo; Japon; ياپونىيە; 日本; Japan; Ιαπωνία; Hapon; Iapan; Nditbonj; Giappone; Jepang; جڤون; ޖަޕާނު; Japon; 𐌾𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌽; Japan; Binaʼadaałtzózí Dinéʼiʼ Bikéyah; جاپان; Japan; Япония; Japāna; Hapon; Japan; Japonia; Japan; Japão; Японмастор; जापान; Japón; Chapón; Japan; Japang; Jepang; Япония; ژاپۆن; اليابان; ဂျပန်နိုင်ငံ; Japuonėjė; Sapoŋ; Japan; ᓃᑉᐊᓐ; Japán; જાપાન; Japan; Japonia; Japɔŋ; Ꙗпѡнїꙗ; Япония; Nihun; Japan; Япон; Японія; ಜಪಾನ್; Japan; Nifo; जापान; Japan; Japan; Yapan; জাপান; Japan; יפן; Япония; 大和; Nipona; Japan; Japána; Ҷопон; Япон; Japonya; Япони; Giappone; جاپان; Японие; Japon; Jaapan; जपान; Japan; Japan; Ճափոն; Giapon; Japan; Japão; Iapan; Japan; Japang; Japonija; Japan; Yaponiä; Japan; چاپون; Gjapon; Japani; Iapan; Japan; Японія; Japon; جاپان; Jepang; རི་པིན།; Japan; Japádna; Япония; país de Asia Oriental; statu di l'Asia orientale; eyland í Austur-Asíu; مُلُک; ma lon ma Asija; negara berdaulat di Asia Timur; island nation in East Asia; държава в Азия; Doğu Asya'da bir ada ülkesi; مشرقی ایشیا میں ایک ملک; eilandstaat in Oost-Azië; konstitutionell monarki i Östasien; 东亚国家; держава у Східній Азії; ostrvska država u istočnoj Aziji; 東亞國家; 东亚国家; istadu de s'Àsia orientale; 동아시아의 국가; এছিয়াৰ এখন ৰাষ্ট্ৰ; lando en orienta Azio, konsistanta el insuloj en Pacifiko; východoasijská ostrovní země; država u istočnoj Aziji; çheer ellanagh ayns shiar yn Aishey; পূর্ব এশিয়ার দ্বীপরাষ্ট্র ও সাংবিধানিক রাজতন্ত্র; pays d'Asie de l'Est; nagara ing Asia Wétan; otočna država u istočnoj Aziji; पूरबी एशिया में एगो संबैधानिक राजतंत्र; 东亚国家; štát vo východnej Ázii; усиянь мастор Чилисемань Азиясо; पूर्व आशियातील सविधनिक राजेशाही; kupowy stat we wuchodnej Aziji; Quốc đảo có chủ quyền ở khu vực Đông Á, nằm ở tây bắc Thái Bình Dương; bangsâ king Asia; სტატია ქიანაშ გეშა; eilandstaat in Oos-Asië; уставна монархија у источној Азији; iyizwe e-Eshiya; Könçığış Aziädä urnaşqan utraw-däwlät; país da Ásia; 东亚国家; ostasiateschen Inselstaat; land i Aust-Asia; land i Øst-Asia; کشوری در شرق آسیا; 東亞國家; jiečânâs suáluistaatâ Nuorttâ-Aasiast; 東亞國家; وڵاتێکی دوورگەیی لە ڕۆژھەڵاتی ئاسیا; island country in East Asia; دولة جزرية في شرق آسيا; tetã ypa'ũme Ásia pegua; państwo wyspiarskie w Azji; အရှေ့အာရှတွင်ရှိသော စက်မှုထွန်းကားရာကျွန်းနိုင်ငံ; 東亞島國; szigetország Kelet-Ázsiában; pungsod sa Asya; negara di Asia Timur; островное государство в Восточной Азии; கிழக்காசிய நாடு; país d'Asia; Asyay akeeten dı ju monarşiya; Көнсығыш Азиялағы утрауҙарҙа урынлашҡан дәүләт; Inselstaat in Ostasien; తూర్పాసియా లోని ద్వీపకల్ప దేశము; астраўная краіна ва Усходняй Азіі; պետություն է Ասիայի խաղաղօվկիանոսյան ափերից դեպի արևելք գտնվող կղզիների վրա; 東亞國家; sala sèttong naghârâ kapolowan è Asia Tèmor. Engghunna è paddhu bârâ'na Saghârâ Pasifik, è lajân tèmor bahar Jeppang, bân atatangghâ bi' Republik Rakyat Tiongkok, Korèa, bân Rusia.; पूर्व एशियाको द्विपमा रहेको देश; 東アジアの国; pais de Asia; ਪੂਰਬੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਵਿਚ ਟਾਪੂ ਦੇਸ਼; țară insulară din Asia de Est; острвска држава у источној Азији; מדינה במזרח אסיה; civitas sui iuris in occidentali Oceano Pacifico; 東アジアんかいある島国; एशिया महाद्वीप में स्थित एक देश; 东亚国家; iehčanas sulloriika Nuorta-Ásias; Shıǵıs Aziyadaǵı mámleket; un pais en Asia; jiõččnaž suâlvaldia Nuõrtt-Aasiast; بلاد فشرق آسيا; stato sovrano insulare dell'Asia orientale; ಪೂರ್ವ ಏಷ್ಯಾದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಒಂದು ದ್ವೀಪರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ; saarivaltio Itä-Aasiassa; 東亞國家; астраўная краіна Ўсходняй Азіі; valsts Austrumāzijā; Көнчыгыш Азиядә урнашкан утрау-дәүләт; østasiatisk østat; gwlad yn nwyrain Asia; país de l'Àsia i arxipèlag de l'oceà Pacífic; paìsi di l'estremu urienti; país insular na Ásia Oriental; stat sovran fl-Asja tal-Lvant; sovereign island naition in Eastren Asie; shtet ishullor në Azinë Lindore; ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ; otoška država v vzhodni Aziji; monarkiyang konstitusyonal na bansa sa Silangang Asya; país d'Asia Oriental; χώρα τῆς Ἀσίας; ประเทศในทวีปเอเชีย; nchi ya visiwani katika Asia Mashariki; കിഴക്കനേഷ്യയിലെ ഒരു ദ്വീപ് രാഷ്ട്രമാണ് ജപ്പാൻ; 東亞國家; Sharqiy Osiyodagi davlat; 東亞國家; островный штат во выходній Азії; pais den Asia; país insular situado no Extremo Oriente asiático; stat de ijules te l'Asia dl est; νησιωτική χώρα της ανατολικής Ασίας; isla a pagilian idiay Daya nga Asia; Estado de Japón; Ghjappone; Statu di u Giappone; Statu di u Ghjappone; जापान; Negara Matahari Terbit; страната на изгряващото Слънце; 🇯🇵; 🇯🇵; Kejsardömet Japan; Staten Japan; Nippon; Soluppgångens land; Nihon; Japanska kejsardömet; Japanska imperiet; 日本國; 日本国; 大日本帝国; Giapponi; Giaponi; Istadu de su Giappone; Istadu de su Giapone; Giappone; 일본국; Japanujo; Nipono; JP; Hapaan; Shapaan; নিপ্পন; সূর্য উদয়ের দেশ; 日本; Nippon; Zemlja Izlazećeg Sunca; 日本国; Япония; Nhật; Nhật Bổn; Nihon; Nippon; Staat Japan; Нипон; ЈАП; Земља излазећег Сунца; Држава Јапан; Нихон; JP; Нипон-коку; Нихон-коку; JA; JPN; 🇯🇵; jp; JAP; 🗾; Estado do Japão; Terra do Sol Nascente; Nihon; Nippon; JP; Nippon-koku; Nihon-koku; JA; JPN; 🇯🇵; jp; JAP; 🗾; 日本国; Nihon; Nippon; 日本; Nippon; Nihon; ಉದಯಿಸುತ್ತಿರುವ ಸೂರ್ಯನ ನಾಡು, ನಿಪ್ಪಾನ್,; یابان; نیپۆن; JA; JAP; نیھۆن; دەوڵەتی ژاپۆن; 🇯🇵; State of Japan; Land of the Rising Sun; Nihon; Nippon; JP; Nippon-koku; Nihon-koku; JPN; jp; JAP; Jap; JA; Ja; 🇯🇵; Iapan; Iapon; Land of Rising Sun; 🇯🇵; يابان; دولة اليابان; capān; 日本國; 東瀛; 東洋; 扶桑國; 扶桑; pungsod Haponanën; pungsod Hapones; pongsod Haponanun; pongsod Haponis; el Japó; Estat del Japó; Nihon; Nippon; Land der aufgehenden Sonne; Japún; 日本国; 日本國; 扶桑; 扶桑國; ふそう; にっぽんこく; ひいずるくに; 扶桑; にほん; しきしま; 敷島; 大八州; 日本国; 日出る国; 神州; 秋津島; あきつしま; おおやしま; にほんこく; しんしゅう; ジャパン; にっぽん; 扶桑国; 榑木之地; 扶木之地; Япунстан; 大和国; やまとぅ; やまとぅくく; 🇯🇵; Yaponiya Mámleketi; Япония; Япония Мәмлекети; JPN; Kúnshıǵıs eli; Күншығыс ели; Nippon; Ниппон; Japan; சப்பான்; Stato del Giappone; Japan; ญี่ปุ่น; แจแพน; เจแปน; นิฮง; นิปปง; นิปปอน; 日本国; 日本國; JP; JPN; Япуния; Япунстан; Япуниә; Япун иле; pays du soleil levant; État du Japon; JP; le Japon; Jap.; Ujapani; Χώρα του ανατέλλοντος ηλίου; Страна восходящего солнца; Ниппон; 🇯🇵; Estado do Japão; Terra do Sol Nascente; Nihon; Nippon; JP; Nippon-koku; Nihon-koku; JA; JPN; jp; JAP; Ja; Jap; 🇯🇵; 🗾; Japánna; Japonya Devleti; Doğan Güneşin Ülkesi; 🇯🇵; 🇯🇵; Jáhpan; Jáhpán; Nihon; Nipon; JP; Dežela vzhajajočega sonca; jp; JA; JAP; 🇯🇵; Estado ng Hapon; bansang unang sinisikatan ng araw; State o Japan; Țara soarelui răsare; Țara Soarelui Răsare; Țara crizantemei; Țara Crizantemei; Negeri Matahari Terbit; Tanah Matahari Terbit; Negara Jepang; Nippon; Nihon; Kraj Kwitnącej Wiśni; Kraj Wschodzącego Słońca; An t-Seapan; 日本國; 日本國; 🇯🇵; Жопун; Япония; निप्पन; उगते सूरज का देश; जपान; 日本; 扶桑; 扶桑國; 榑木之地; 日本國; 🇯🇵; Naponya</nowiki>

Giappone

Simbolo nazionale[modifica]

Bandiera del Giappone
Emblema del Giappone
Government Seal of Japan
Emblem of the Office of Prime Minister

Mappa[modifica]

Carte selezionate sono nel nostro Atlante Wikimedia di Japan

Immagine satellitare
1999
Immagine satellitare
Maggio 2003
Carta topografica
Japan and neighboring seas
Mappa dettagliata
Regioni del Giappone
Prefettura del Giappone
First 2-digit postcode areas of Japan

Natura[modifica]

Goko Five Lakes (Shiretoko) (WHS)
Shirakami-Sanchi
Yamagata Zao Onsen Ski Resort
Mt. Fuji rising above the clouds.
Monti Akaishi
Mount Yari
Karasawa Cirque
Kamikōchi
Dainichi Mountains from Murodo
Lake Kurobe
The Japanese have long thought of the Sakura as the flower which symbolizes the nation.
Tōjinbō
Leaf symbolizes the Japanese sense of the seasons (Kyoto)
Torokawataira Plateau
Nachi Falls (WHS)
Dune di Tottori
Chibu sekiheki (Oki Island)
Hinase Islands
Kankakei (Shōdo Island)
Jōmon Sugi
(Yakushima)
Okinawa is famous for the beautiful sea.
Kabira Gulf

Giardino[modifica]

Skyline[modifica]

Edificio[modifica]

Castello[modifica]

Luogo di culto[modifica]

Edificio storico[modifica]

Cultura[modifica]

Hina matsuri (March 3). This is the day on which wishes are expressed for the future happiness of girls.
Koinobori is decorated around children's day (May 5), in honor of sons and in the hope that they will grow up healthy and strong.
Chopsticks are small tapered sticks used in pairs of equal length as the traditional eating utensils.
Fusuma are vertical rectangular panels which can slide from side to side to redefine spaces within a room, or act as doors.
Geisha are traditional, female Japanese entertainers whose skills include performing various Japanese arts such as classical music and dance.
Shōji is a door, window or room divider consisting of translucent paper over a frame of wood which holds together a lattice of wood or bamboo.
Tatami is a mat used to cover the floor in a Japanese room.

Religione[modifica]

Torii symbolically marks the transition from the profane to the sacred.
Sandō is the road approaching either a Shinto shrine or a Buddhist temple.
Chōzuya or Temizuya is a Shinto water ablution pavilion for a ceremonial purification rite known as Temizu.
Komainu are statue pairs of lion-like creatures guarding shinto shrines.
Suzu means calling gods and divinized heroes.
At midnight, people listen to joyanokane, bells which ring the old year out at many Buddhist temples all over Japan.

Arte[modifica]

Pittura[modifica]

Portrait of Kichijōten (8th C., National Treasure)
Mandala of the Two Realms (9th C., National Treasure)
Portrait of Saicho (11th C., National Treasure)
Illustrated handscroll of the Monk Zuanzang (12th C., National Treasure)
Murasaki Shikibu Diary Emaki (13th C., National Treasure)
Autumn and Winter Landscapes (Sesshu Toyo, 15th C., National Treasure)
Pine Trees (Hasegawa Tohaku, 16th C., National Treasure)
Scenes in and around the capital (1574, National Treasure)
Wind God and Thunder God (Tawaraya Sotatsu, 17th C., National Treasure)
Beauty looking back (Hishikawa Moronobu, 17th C.)
Irises (Ogata Korin, 17th C., National Treasure)
Pine Trees (Maruyama Okyo, 1786, National Treasure)
Three known beauties (Kitagawa Utamaro, 18th C.)
The Kabuki actor Otani Oniji II (Toshusai Sharaku, 1794)
Red Fuji of 36 Views of Mount Fuji (Katsushika Hokusai, 1830)
Nihonbashi of The Fifty-three Stations of the Tōkaidō (Hiroshige Utagawa, 1833)
A portrait of Takami Senseki (Watanabe Kazan, 1837, National Treasure)

Scultura[modifica]

Gautama Buddha statue by Tori Busshi at Horyuji (7th C.) (WHS)
Todaiji Daibutsu at Todaiji (8th C.) (WHS)
Ganjin wajyo portrait at Tōshōdai-ji (8th C.) (WHS)

Ganjin wajyo portrait at Tōshōdai-ji (8th C.) (WHS)
Amitābha statue by Jōchō at Byōdō-in (11th C.) (WHS)
Usuki Stone Buddhas in Usuki (11-13th C)
Amitābha statue by Kaikei at Jōdo-ji in Ono (12th C.)
Nio statue (Agyō) by Unkei at Todaiji (1203) (WHS)
Mujaku portrait by Unkei at Kōfuku-ji (1208)
Kamakura Daibutsu at Kotokuin (13th C.)
Avalokiteshvara statue by Tankei at Sanjūsangen-dō (13th C.)

Teatro[modifica]

Festival[modifica]

Sport[modifica]

Sumo
Sumo venues
(Ryogoku Kokugikan)
Sumo ceremony
(Dohyouiri)

Gioco[modifica]

Shogi, also known as Japanese chess, is a two-player board game in the same family as Western chess.
Go is an ancient board game for two players.
Karuta (Hyakunin Isshu) is a Japanese card game.