Atlas of Romania

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The introductions of the country, dependency and region entries are in the native languages and in English. The other introductions are in English.

Romania

	România

Română	România România este un stat situat în Europa. Se învecinează cu Ucraina şi Republica Moldova în nord şi est, Ungaria şi Serbia la vest şi Bulgaria la sud. În sud-est, România are o porţiune de coastă care îi oferă acces la Marea Neagră. Capitala şi cel mai mare oraş este Bucureşti. România este membru al NATO din 2004 şi, din 1 ianuarie 2007, a Uniunii Europene.
Magyar	Románia Románia európai ország, fővárosa Bukarest. Északkeletről Ukrajna és Moldova határolja, nyugatról Magyarország és Szerbia, délről Bulgária, míg keleten a Fekete-tengerrel határos. Az ország 2007. január 1. óta az Európai Unió tagja.
English	Romania - Romania Romania is a country in Europe. Romania borders ► Hungary and ► Serbia (with ► Vojvodina) to the west, ► Ukraine and ► Moldova to the northeast, and ► Bulgaria to the south. Romania has a stretch of sea coast along the Black Sea, and the eastern and southern Carpathian mountains run through its center.
In other languages	- Deutsch: Rumänien ist eine Republik in Europa, die 850 km von der Pannonischen Tiefebene bis zum Schwarzen Meer reicht. Der Name Romania war im Latein der Spätantike eine verbreitete Kurzbezeichnung für das Römische Reich. Rumänien grenzt an der Republik Moldau, Ukraine, Ungarn, Serbien und Bulgarien. Die Haupstadt ist Bukarest. Rumänien ist EU- und NATO-Mitglied. - Romani: Rumuniya si ek them andi Europa. Si somdasno (membro) ando OTNA le 2004to bershestar vi ando Europikano Ekipen katar 1 Yanuara 2007to bersheste. - Français: la Roumanie est un État situé en Europe, membre de l’Union Européenne et de l'OTAN. Possédant un héritage latin, ce pays est entouré par des pays slaves comme la Bulgarie, la Serbie ou l’Ukraine et par la Hongrie. Il est bordé par la mer Noire au sud-est. Au nord-est, un petit pays également à majorité roumanophone, la République de Moldavie, ne fait plus partie de la Roumanie depuis 1944. La Roumanie, qui est le 7e pays le plus peuplé de l’Union européenne et le 9e par sa superficie, est aussi un pays stratégique pour l'Union européenne, vues ses relations étroites avec les pays de la mer Noire. - Polski: Rumunia kraj w południowo-wschodniej części Europy. Graniczy z Węgrami i Serbią na zachodzie, Bułgarią na południu wzdłuż Dunaju, oraz Ukrainą i Mołdawią na północy. Kraj ma także dostęp do Morza Czarnego. Bukareszt jest stolicą i największym miastem Rumunii. Od 29 marca 2004 roku Rumunia jest członkiem NATO, a od 1 stycznia 2007 także Unii Europejskiej. Po przyjęciu do organizacji, Rumunia stała się siódmym według liczby ludności krajem wspólnoty.

Short name	Romania
Official name	Romania
Status	United independent country since 1877, recognized 1878 , member of the ► European Union since 2007
Location	Central Europe
Capital	Bucureşti (Bucharest)
Population	22,303,552 inhabitants
Area	238,391 km²
Major languages	Romanian (official), Hungarian (main minority language)
Major religions	Romanian Orthodoxy
More information	Romania, Geography of Romania, History of Romania and Politics of Romania
More images	Romania - Romania (Category).

General maps

Romania

Map of Romania

Map of Romania in Romanian

Same map in Hungarian

Relief map of Romania

Physical map

Physical map

The Walachian Plain

Rivers map

Topographic map

Romanian roads

Romanian railway system

Historical regions

Historical regions with counties

Historical regions within the present borders of Romania

Transylvania, Banat, Crisana and Maramures in Romania	Banat in Romania	Transylvania in Romania	Crişana in Romania
Maramures in Romania	Dobrudja in Romania	Wallachia in Romania	Oltenia in Romania
Oltenia in Walachia	Muntenia in Romania	Muntenia in Walachia	Moldavia and Bukovina in Romania
Moldavia in Romania	(Southern) Bukovina in Romania

Maps of divisions

This section holds maps of the administrative divisions.

Development regions

Euro-Regions

Development regions and counties

Centru development region	Nord-Est development region	Nord-Vest development region	Sud development region
Sud-Est development region	Sud-Vest development region	Vest development region

Counties of Romania

The counties with their capital cities

Alba county	Arad county	Argeş county	Bacău county
Bistriţa-Năsăud county	Bihor county	Botoşani county	Brăila county
Braşov county	Buzău county	Călăraşi county	Caraş-Severin county
Cluj county	Constanţa county	Covasna county	Dâmboviţa county
Dolj county	Galaţi county	Giurgiu county	Gorj county
Harghita county	Hunedoara county	Ialomiţa county	Iaşi county
Ilfov county	Maramureş county	Medehinţi county	Mureş county
Neamţ county	Olt county	Prahova county	Sălaj county
Satu Mare county	Sibiu county	Suceava county	Teleorman county
Timiş county	Tulcea county	Vâlcea county	Vaslui county
Vrancea county	Bucharest municipality

Communes of Romania

Administrative map of the Romanian Orthodox Church

History maps

This section holds a short summary of the history of the area of present-day Romania, illustrated with maps, including historical maps of former countries and empires that included present-day Romania.

Territorial development of the Roman Empire 264 BC-192, including the conquest of Dacia

The extent of the Roman Republic and Roman Empire;

133 BC

44 BC (late Republic, after conquests by republican generals)

AD 14 (death of Augustus)

117 (maximum extension)

Romania in the classical era

Dacia 82 B.C.

Map of the Roman Empire in 116

Dacia in the Roman Empire (116))

Moesia Inferior in the Roman Empire (116))

Roman Empire in 117

Dacia in the Roman Empire

The roman province Dacia

Origins of the Romanians

Romanian political entities (states) in the IX - XIII centuries.

Emigration of the Szeklers

The vlach-bulgarian empire under Ivan Asen, 1218-41

Principality of Walachia XIV - XVth century

Principality of Walachia during Mircea the Elder (after 1404)

Amlaş and Făgăraş duchies XIVth-XVth centuries

Wallachian counties during XIV^th - XVI^th centuries

Growth of the Ottoman Empire

Development of the European part of the Ottoman Empire

Growth of the Ottoman Empire

Map of the Ottoman Empire 1566

Principality of Moldavia

Principality of Moldavia during Ştefan cel Mare (1457 - 1504)

Romanian principalities 1600

Habsburg Empire during the 18. century

Romanian principalities 1793-1812

Romanian principalities 1793-1812

Map of the Ottoman Empire 1801

Bukovina as a part of Galicia, the autonomous Transylvania and the turkish/russian Moldovas

Balkans after 1856

Romanian principalities 1856-1859

Romania (1868) in the context of the "modern Dacia"

Romania 1859-1878

The southwestern Bessarabian fronteer between 1856 and 1978

Romania 1878, compared with 2006

Romania in 1879 (German)

The Northwestern Black Sea bassin in 1886

Romania in 1886 (French/Romanian)

Romania in 1897 (Hungarian)

Romania in 1898 (French)

Romania in 1903 (Polish)
(together with Serbia and Bulgaria)

Romania 1901 (German)

Romanian-populated regions in Austria-Hungary at the beginning of the 20th century

Historical map of Austria-Hungary from the Bibliothek allgemeinen und praktischen Wissens für Militäranwärter Band I, 1905

Austria-Hungary and Romania in 1914 (Norvegian)

Austria-Hungary and Romania, ethnic map (Romanian)

Romania territory during 20th century.gif

Territorial development in the twentieth century

Romanian Campaign (World War I)

Romanian borders according to Bucharest Peace Treaty (May 1918) and then to WWI Peace Treaties (1919-1920)

Romania 1920

Physical map of Greater Romania

Greater Romania (administrative map)

Counties and regions of Romania (before 1926)

Romania 1918—1940, Administrative Map (after 1926)

Romania 1930, Administrative Map including the counties, the towns and the county subdivisions (plăşi)

Romania 1939, Administrative Map

Former Alba county	Former Arad county	Former Argeş county	Former Bacău county
Former Baia county	Former Bălţi county	Former Bihor county	Former Botoşani county
Former Brăila county	Former Braşov county	Former Buzău county	Former Cahul county
Former Caliacra county	Former Caraş county (after 1926)	Former Caraş-Severin county (until 1926)	Former Câmpulung county
Former Cernăuţi county	Former Cetatea Albă county	Former Ciuc county	Former Cluj county
Former Constanţa county	Former Covurlui county	Former Dâmboviţa county	Former Dolj county
Former Dorohoi county	Former Durostor county	Former Făgăraş county	Former Fălciu county
Former Gorj county	Former Hotin county	Former Hunedoara county	Former Ialomiţa county
Former Iaşi county	Former Ilfov county	Former Ismail county	Former Lăpuşna county
Former Maramureş county	Former Mehedinţi county	Former Mureş county	Former Muscel county
Former Năsăud county	Former Neamţ county	Former Odorhei county	Former Olt county
Former Orhei county	Former Prahova county	Former Putna county	Former Rădăuţi county
Former Râmnicu Sărat county	Former Roman county	Former Romanaţi county	Former Sălaj county
Former Satu Mare county	Former Severin county (after 1926)	Former Sibiu county	Former Someş county
Former Soroca county	Former Storojineţ county	Former Suceava county	Former Târnava Mare county
Former Târnava Mică county	Former Tecuci county	Former Teleorman county	Former Tighina county
Former Timiş-Torontal county	Former Trei Scaune county	Former Tulcea county	Former Turda county
Former Tutova county	Former Vâlcea county	Former Vaslui county	Former Vlaşca county

Former Tinutul Arges	Former Tinutul Crisuri	Former Tinutul Dunarii	Former Tinutul Jiu
Former Tinutul Marii	Former Tinutul Mures	Former Tinutul Nistru	Former Tinutul Prut
Former Tinutul Suceava	Former Tinutul Timis

Jewish communities in 1930

Romania 1940-1941

Romania 1941

Administrative map of the Government of Bessarabia (in existence between 1941 and 1944).

Romania controlled (August 19 1941 - January 29 1944) the whole "Transnistrian" region between Dniester, Bug rivers and Black Sea coast. The region was divided into 13 judeţe (counties).

Transylvania as part of Hungary

Romania 1942

The Allied offensive on Southern Central Europe

Romania after WW II

Romania 1947

Danube Delta 1940 - 1948

Romania's Anticommunist Resistance 1948-1960

Romania in 1967

Proposed administrative reorganisation of the teritory of Romania, 1968

Romania 2000

Movement for the unification of Romania and Moldova.gif

A hypotetical map of Romania united with Moldova

Historical maps on Transylvania

Magyars in Transylvania

Transylvania in the 13th century

Transylvania in the the 16th century

Transylvania in 1570

Kingdom of Hungary in 1550

The seats of the Transylvanian Saxons

The Transylvanian Principality in 1857

Sibiu County (South-Central Transylvania) in 1937

Northern Transylvania annexed to Hungary in World War II

Hungarian Autonomous Province

Hungarians in Romania

Szekely Land

Dobruja (Dobrogea)

Scythia Minor

Principality of Dobrotici cca 1370-1385

Map of Romania and Bulgaria with Dobruja highlighted

Historical borders in Dobruja

The fronteer between Northern and Southern Dobruja

Counties of Dobruja (1878-1879)

The fronteer between Romania and Bulgaria (1913-1940)

The counties of Northern Dobruja

Banat

detailed map of the south-eastern part of Pannonian Sea (including area of modern Banat) during the Miocene Epoch

Indo-European peoples in Banat in ancient times

Roman province of Dacia and Roman cities in Banat (2nd century)

Lands ruled by Buta-ul, 8th century

Voivodship of Glad, 9th century

Voivodship of Ahtum, 11th century

Eyalet of Temeşvar, and Banate of Lugos and Karansebes in 1568

Elayet of Temeşvar in the middle of the 17th century

Eyalet of Temeşvar in 1699

Banat of Temeswar in 1739

Banat of Temeswar in 1745

Banat of Temeswar in 1751-1778

Vlach (Romanian) Banatian regiment in the end of the 18th century

Counties in Bačka, Banat and Srem in 1881

Division of Banat between Vojvodina and Transylvania (proposed by Aurel Popovici in 1906)

Banat Republic in 1918

Banat Republic in 1918

Republic of Banatia (proposed by Banatian Germans at a Paris Peace Conference in 1920)

The dividing of Banat (1919-1923)

Moldavia

The principality of Moldavia in 1483, during the reign of Stephen the Great (1457-1504)

The regions of the historical principality of Moldavia, with distribution of these regions in modern states

Ethnic map of Hotin County (northern Bessarabia) in 1930

Bukovina

Ethnic map of Bukovina in 1930

The division of Bukovina after the Soviet occupation of the northern half of the province in 1940

Administrative map of the Government of Bukovina in May 1942.

Southern Bukovina within the modern Suceava County

Old Maps

Transylvania in 1532, by Johannes Honter

Romania in 1543, by Johannes Honter

Johann Sambucus, Map of Transsylvania

Moldova by Dimitrie Cantemir, 1716

Walachia and Romania

Balkans, by T. Jefferys, 1785

The oldest known hypotetical map of Rumania (1816)

A hypotetical map of Rumania from 1855

Ethno-linguistic maps

Ethnic Romanians map

The 3 main subdivisions of the Daco-Romanians

Romanian varieties

Vlachs in the Balkans

Hungarians in Romania (2002)

Hungarians in Transylvania, Banat, Crişana, Maramureş (2002)

Roma (Gypsies) in Romania (2002)

Ethnic map of the European Turkey and its vassal states (1861)

Ethnic map of the Balkan Peninsula (1898)

Vlachs (Romanians) in Hungary, census 1890

Ethnic map of Austria-Hungary, census 1880. German version

Ethnic map of Austria-Hungary, census 1890. English version

Territories inhabited by Romanians before 1918

Religions of Austria-Hungary, including Transsylvania

Linguistic map of Transylvania, Banat, Crisana, Satmar and Maramures in 1910

Historical ethnic map of Transylvania

Transylvanian Saxon settlements (1890)

Transylvanian Saxons and Banat Swabians in 1918

Transylvanian Saxons and Banat Swabians in 1945

Description: Romanians in Central Serbia (red colour) and Serbians in Banat (green colour) in the year 1919

South Slavs in Romania

Ethnic map (1861). See also the legend

Ethnic map (1903)

Ethnic map (1918)

Dobruja Germans

Ethnic map of Bessrabia according to the 1930 census

Ethnic map of Romania according to the 1930 census

Ethnic map of Romania (census 1977)

Ethnic map of Romania (census 1992)

Ethnic map of Romania (census 2002)

Foreign residents in Romania (census 2002) by country of citizenship

Satellite maps

Satellite image of Romania in December 2001

Economy maps

Oilfields in Romania (1900)	Romania - Basic Resources and Processing (1970)	Industrial centers (1970)	Romanian economy (1990)
Romania - Land Utilization (1970)	Romania - Land Use (1990)	Income in Romania	Contributions to the Romanian budget
The waterway that connects the North Sea with the Black Sea

Election maps

Results of the 2008 local elections at county and municipality level

Results of the 2008 legislative elections in the Senate constituencies within Romania

Results of the 2008 legislative elections in the Chamber of Deputies constituencies within Romania

Notes and references

General remarks:

The WIKIMEDIA COMMONS Atlas of the World is an organized and commented collection of geographical, political and historical maps available at Wikimedia Commons. The main page is therefore the portal to maps and cartography on Wikimedia. That page contains links to entries by country, continent and by topic as well as general notes and references.
Every entry has an introduction section in English. If other languages are native and/or official in an entity, introductions in other languages are added in separate sections. The text of the introduction(s) is based on the content of the Wikipedia encyclopedia. For sources of the introduction see therefore the Wikipedia entries linked to. The same goes for the texts in the history sections.
Historical maps are included in the continent, country and dependency entries.
For Burma, see Myanmar; Great Britain and Northern Ireland, see United Kingdom; Ivory Coast, see Côte d'Ivoire; Pridnestrovie, see Transnistria; Taiwan, see China, Republic of; Timor-Leste, see East Timor.
The status of various entities is disputed. See the content for the entities concerned.
The maps of former countries that are more or less continued by a present-day country or had a territory included in only one or two countries are included in the atlas of the present-day country. For example the Ottoman Empire can be found in the Atlas of Turkey.