Atlas of Romania

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The introductions of the country, dependency and region entries are in the native languages and in English. The other introductions are in English.
 
Romania



Contents

România

Română România

România este un stat situat în Europa. Se învecinează cu Ucraina şi Republica Moldova în nord şi est, Ungaria şi Serbia la vest şi Bulgaria la sud. În sud-est, România are o porţiune de coastă care îi oferă acces la Marea Neagră. Capitala şi cel mai mare oraş este Bucureşti. România este membru al NATO din 2004 şi, din 1 ianuarie 2007, a Uniunii Europene.

Magyar Románia

Románia európai ország, fővárosa Bukarest. Északkeletről Ukrajna és Moldova határolja, nyugatról Magyarország és Szerbia, délről Bulgária, míg keleten a Fekete-tengerrel határos. Az ország 2007. január 1. óta az Európai Unió tagja.

English Romania - Romania

Romania is a country in Europe. Romania borders ► Hungary and ► Serbia (with ► Vojvodina) to the west, ► Ukraine and ► Moldova to the northeast, and ► Bulgaria to the south. Romania has a stretch of sea coast along the Black Sea, and the eastern and southern Carpathian mountains run through its center.

In other languages - German: Rumänien ist eine Republik in Europa, die 850 km von der Pannonischen Tiefebene bis zum Schwarzen Meer reicht. Der Name Romania war im Latein der Spätantike eine verbreitete Kurzbezeichnung für das Römische Reich. Rumänien grenzt an der Republik Moldau, Ukraine, Ungarn, Serbien und Bulgarien. Die Haupstadt ist Bukarest. Rumänien ist EU- und NATO-Mitglied.

- Romani: Rumuniya si ek them andi Europa. Si somdasno (membro) ando OTNA le 2004to bershestar vi ando Europikano Ekipen katar 1 Yanuara 2007to bersheste.
- French: la Roumanie est un État situé en Europe, membre de l’Union Européenne et de l'OTAN. Possédant un héritage latin, ce pays est entouré par des pays slaves comme la Bulgarie, la Serbie ou l’Ukraine et par la Hongrie. Il est bordé par la mer Noire au sud-est. Au nord-est, un petit pays également à majorité roumanophone, la République de Moldavie, ne fait plus partie de la Roumanie depuis 1944. La Roumanie, qui est le 7e pays le plus peuplé de l’Union européenne et le 9e par sa superficie, est aussi un pays stratégique pour l'Union européenne, vues ses relations étroites avec les pays de la mer Noire.


Short name  Romania
Official  name Romania
Status United independent country since 1877, recognized 1878 , member of the ► European Union since 2007
Location Central Europe
Capital Bucureşti (Bucharest)
Population 22,303,552 inhabitants
Area 238,391 km²
Major  languages Romanian (official), Hungarian (main minority language)
Major  religions Romanian Orthodoxy
More information Romania, Geography of Romania, History of Romania and Politics of Romania
More  images Romania - Romania (Category).

General maps

Romania
Map of Romania
Map of Romania in Romanian
Same map in Hungarian
Relief map of Romania
Physical map
Physical map
The Walachian Plain
Rivers map
Topographic map
Romanian roads
Romanian railway system
Historical regions
Historical regions with counties
Historical regions within the present borders of Romania

Maps of divisions

This section holds maps of the administrative divisions.

Development regions
Euro-Regions
Development regions and counties
Counties of Romania
The counties with their capital cities
Communes of Romania
Administrative map of the Romanian Orthodox Church

History maps

This section holds a short summary of the history of the area of present-day Romania, illustrated with maps, including historical maps of former countries and empires that included present-day Romania.

Territorial development of the Roman Empire 264 BC-192, including the conquest of Dacia
The extent of the Roman Republic and Roman Empire;
   133 BC
   44 BC (late Republic, after conquests by republican generals)
   AD 14 (death of Augustus)
   117 (maximum extension)
Romania in the classical era
Dacia 82 B.C.
Map of the Roman Empire in 116
Dacia in the Roman Empire (116))
Moesia Inferior in the Roman Empire (116))
Roman Empire in 117
Dacia in the Roman Empire
The roman province Dacia
Origins of the Romanians
Emigration of the Szeklers
The vlach-bulgarian empire under Ivan Asen, 1218-41
Principality of Walachia XIV - XVth century
Principality of Walachia during Mircea the Elder (after 1404)
Amlaş and Făgăraş duchies XIVth-XVth centuries
Wallachian counties during XIVth - XVIth centuries
Growth of the Ottoman Empire
Development of the European part of the Ottoman Empire
Growth of the Ottoman Empire
Map of the Ottoman Empire 1566
Principality of Moldavia
Principality of Moldavia during Ştefan cel Mare (1457 - 1504)
Romanian principalities 1600
Habsburg Empire during the 18. century
Romanian principalities 1793-1812
Romanian principalities 1793-1812
Map of the Ottoman Empire 1801
Bukovina as a part of Galicia, the autonomous Transylvania and the turkish/russian Moldovas
Balkans after 1856
Romanian principalities 1856-1859
Romania (1868) in the context of the "modern Dacia"
Romania 1859-1878
The southwestern Bessarabian fronteer between 1856 and 1978
Romania 1878, compared with 2006
Romania in 1879 (German)
The Northwestern Black Sea bassin in 1886
Romania in 1886 (French/Romanian)
Romania in 1897 (Hungarian)
Romania in 1898 (French)
Romania in 1903 (Polish)
(together with Serbia and Bulgaria)
Romania 1901 (German)
Romanian-populated regions in Austria-Hungary at the beginning of the 20th century
Historical map of Austria-Hungary from the Bibliothek allgemeinen und praktischen Wissens für Militäranwärter Band I, 1905
Austria-Hungary and Romania in 1914 (Norvegian)
Austria-Hungary and Romania, ethnic map (Romanian)
Territorial development in the twentieth century
Romanian Campaign (World War I)
Romania 1920
Physical map of Greater Romania
Greater Romania (administrative map)
Counties and regions of Romania (before 1926)
Romania 1918—1940, Administrative Map (after 1926)
Romania 1930, Administrative Map including the counties, the towns and the county subdivisions (plăşi)
Romania 1939, Administrative Map
Jewish communities in 1930
Romania 1940-1941
Romania 1941
Romania controlled (August 19 1941 - January 29 1944) the whole "Transnistrian" region between Dniester, Bug rivers and Black Sea coast. The region was divided into 13 judeţe (counties).
Transylvania as part of Hungary
Romania 1942
The Allied offensive on Southern Central Europe
Romania after WW II
Romania 1947
Danube Delta 1940 - 1948
Romania's Anticommunist Resistance 1948-1960
Romania in 1967
Proposed administrative reorganisation of the teritory of Romania, 1968
Romania 2000
A hypotetical map of Romania united with Moldova


Historical maps on Transylvania

Magyars in Transylvania
Transylvania in the 13th century
Transylvania in the the 16th century
Transylvania in 1570
Kingdom of Hungary in 1550
The seats of the Transylvanian Saxons
The Transylvanian Principality in 1857
Sibiu County (South-Central Transylvania) in 1937
Northern Transylvania annexed to Hungary in World War II
Hungarian Autonomous Province
Hungarian Autonomous Province
Hungarians in Romania
Szekely Land


Dobruja (Dobrogea)

Scythia Minor
Principality of Dobrotici cca 1370-1385
Map of Romania and Bulgaria with Dobruja highlighted
Historical borders in Dobruja
The fronteer between Northern and Southern Dobruja
The counties of Northern Dobruja


Banat

Lands ruled by Buta-ul, 8th century
Voivodship of Glad
Voivodship of Ahtum
Eyalet of Temeşvar, and Banate of Lugos and Karansebes in 1568
Elayet of Temeşvar in the middle of the 17th century
Eyalet of Temeşvar in 1699
Banat of Temeswar in 1739
Banat of Temeswar in 1745
Counties in Bačka, Banat and Srem in 1881
Banat Republic
Banat Republic
The dividing of Banat (1920)


Moldavia

The principality of Moldavia in 1483, during the reign of Stephen the Great (1457-1504)
The regions of the historical principality of Moldavia, with distribution of these regions in modern states
Ethnic map of Hotin County (northern Bessarabia) in 1930


Bukovina

Ethnic map of Bukovina in 1930
The division of Bukovina after the Soviet occupation of the northern half of the province in 1940
Southern Bukovina within the modern Suceava County


Old Maps

Transylvania in 1532, by Johannes Honter
Romania in 1543, by Johannes Honter
Johann Sambucus, Map of Transsylvania
Moldova by Dimitrie Cantemir, 1716
Walachia and Romania
Balkans, by T. Jefferys, 1785
The oldest known hypotetical map of Rumania (1816)
A hypotetical map of Rumania from 1855


Ethno-linguistic maps

Ethnic Romanians map
The 3 main subdivisions of the Daco-Romanians
Romanian varieties
Vlachs in the Balkans
Hungarians in Romania (2002)
Hungarians in Transylvania, Banat, Crişana, Maramureş (2002)
Roma (Gypsies) in Romania (2002)
Ethnic map of the European Turkey and its vassal states (1861)
Ethnic map of the Balkan Peninsula (1898)
Vlachs (Romanians) in Hungary, census 1890
Ethnic map of Austria-Hungary, census 1880. German version
Ethnic map of Austria-Hungary, census 1890. English version
Territories inhabited by Romanians before 1918
Religions of Austria-Hungary, including Transsylvania
Historical ethnic map of Transylvania
Transylvanian Saxon settlements (1890)
Transylvanian Saxons and Banat Swabians in 1918
Transylvanian Saxons and Banat Swabians in 1945
Description: Romanians in Central Serbia (red colour) and Serbians in Banat (green colour) in the year 1919
South Slavs in Romania
Ethnic map (1861). See also the legend
Ethnic map (1903)
Ethnic map (1918)
Dobruja Germans
Ethnic map of Bessrabia according to the 1930 census
Ethnic map of Romania according to the 1930 census
Ethnic map of Romania (census 1977)
Ethnic map of Romania (census 1992)
Ethnic map of Romania (census 2002)
Foreign residents in Romania (census 2002) by country of citizenship

Satellite maps

Satellite image of Romania in December 2001


Economy maps


Election maps

External links


Notes and references

General remarks:

  • The WIKIMEDIA COMMONS Atlas of the World is an organized and commented collection of geographical, political and historical maps available at Wikimedia Commons. The main page is therefore the portal to maps and cartography on Wikimedia. That page contains links to entries by country, continent and by topic as well as general notes and references.
  • Every entry has an introduction section in English. If other languages are native and/or official in an entity, introductions in other languages are added in separate sections. The text of the introduction(s) is based on the content of the Wikipedia encyclopedia. For sources of the introduction see therefore the Wikipedia entries linked to. The same goes for the texts in the history sections.
  • Historical maps are included in the continent, country and dependency entries.
  • For Burma, see Myanmar; Great Britain and Northern Ireland, see United Kingdom; Ivory Coast, see Côte d'Ivoire; Pridnestrovie, see Transnistria; Taiwan, see China, Republic of; Timor-Leste, see East Timor.
  • The status of various entities is disputed. See the content for the entities concerned.
  • The maps of former countries that are more or less continued by a present-day country or had a territory included in only one or two countries are included in the atlas of the present-day country. For example the Ottoman Empire can be found in the Atlas of Turkey.

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