Atlas of the People's Republic of China

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The introductions of the country, dependency and region entries are in the native languages and in English. The other introductions are in English.


People's Republic of China

	中华人民共和国

中文	中国 - 中华人民共和国^[1] 中华人民共和国位於亚洲东部、太平洋西岸，陆上从东北至西南分别与亚洲的十餘个国家接壤，海上从东部至南部分别隔黄海、东海、南海与朝鲜半岛、日本列岛、东南亚相望，首都北京。中华人民共和国目前直接管辖中国的22个省、5个少数民族自治区及4个直辖市，并对2个特别行政区行使国防与外交主权；国土总面积约959.67万平方千米[2]（实际管辖区域），仅次于俄罗斯、加拿大及美國而居世界第四；陆地总面积（不計河、湖）约932.64万平方千米，仅次于俄罗斯而列世界第二（注）；人口超過13亿，是世界上人口最多的国家，佔全球人口的五分之一。
粵語^[2]	中國 - 中華人民共和國^[3] 中華人民共和國位於亞洲東部、太平洋西岸，陸上從東北至西南分別同亞洲嘅十幾個國家接壤，海上由東部至南部分別隔黃海、東海、南海同朝鮮半島、日本列島、東南亞相望，首都係北京。中華人民共和國目前直接管轄中國大陸22個省、5個少數民族自治區同埋4個直轄市，並對2個特別行政區行使國防同外交主權；國土總面積約960萬平方千米，僅次俄羅斯、加拿大、美國，居世界第四，陸地總面積約933萬平方千米，居美國、加拿大之前而列世界第二（注）；人口逾13億，係世界上人口最多嘅國家。
English	People's Republic of China - People's Republic of China The People's Republic of China is a country located mostly in East Asia, with a smaller proportion of its area located in Central Asia. It has borders with ► North Korea, ► Russia, ► Mongolia, ► Kazakhstan, ► Kyrgyzstan, ► Tajikistan with ► Gorno-Badakhshan, ► Afghanistan, ► Kashmir, disputed by China, ► Pakistan and ► India, ► Nepal, ► India, ► Bhutan, ► Myanmar, ► Laos and ► Vietnam, its own special administrative regions of ► Hong Kong and ► Macau. Furthermore it has maritime borders with ► South Korea, ► Japan, ► Taiwan (Republic of China (claimed by China) and the ► Philippines. It claims the ► Paracel Islands and the ► Spratly Islands, whch leads to additional borders with ► Indonesia, ► Malaysia and ► Brunei. With over one-fifth of the world's population, the PRC has the world's largest population. At over 3.7 million square miles (over 9.5 million km²), the PRC is the third or fourth largest country by area. China has five autonomous regions: ► Tibet, ► Xinjiang, ► Inner Mongolia, ► Ningxia and ► Guangxi.

Short name	People's Republic of China
Official name	People's Republic of China
Status	Independent country, statehood since 1766 BCE
Location	East Asia
Capital	北京^[4] (Beijing)
Population	1,315,844.000 inhabitants
Area	9,596.960 km²
Major language(s)	Mandarin Chinese, variations of Chinese and minority languages. Main other language is Cantonese.
Major religion(s)	Chinese folk religion (combination of Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism), Non-religious
More information	People's Republic of China, Geography of the People's Republic of China, History of the People's Republic of China and Politics of the People's Republic of China
More images	People's Republic of China - People's Republic of China (Category).

General maps

Geographic map of China

Map of China

Physical map

Geographic map of China and surroundings (Chinese)

Topographic map

Comparison

Sino-Indian border, eastern section

Sino-Indian border, western section

Maps of divisions

This section holds maps of the administrative divisions.

Anhui	Beijing	Chongqing	Fujian
Gansu	Guangdong	Guangxi	Guizhou
Hainan	Hebei	Heilongjiang	Henan
Hong Kong	Hubei	Hunan	Inner Mongolia
Jiangsu	Jiangxi	Jilin	Liaoning
Macau	Ningxia	Qinghai	Shaanxi
Shandong	Shanghai	Shanxi	Sichuan
Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China (Claimed by the PRC)	Tianjin	Tibet	Xinjiang
Yunnan	Zhejiang

History maps

This section holds a short summary of the history of the area of present-day China, illustrated with maps, including historical maps of former countries and empires that included present-day China.

Specific maps of the history of Taiwan are included in the Atlas of the Republic of China.

Xia Dynasty (2100-1600 BC)

Shang Dynasty (1600-1027 BC)

Zhou Dynasty (1027-221 BC)

Spring and Autumn Period 722-481 BC)

Warring States Period (5th century-221 BC)

Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE)

Qin Dynasty

Qin Dinasty

Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD)

Han civilization 87 BCE

Han Civilization 2 BCE

Han foreign relations

Western Han Dinasty

Han Dinasty 189

Three Kingdoms 220-280

Western Jin Dynasty (265-316)

Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420)

China under the Tang Dynasty 608-907

China in 610, (Tang Dynasty 608-907)

China in 742, (Tang Dynasty 608-907)

Tang Dynasty

Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127)

Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) and Western Xia

Empire of Genghis Khan at his death in 1227

Map showing changes in borders of the Mongol Empire from founding by Genghis Khan in 1206, Genghis Khan's death in 1227 to the rule of Kublai Khan (1260–1294). (Uses modern day borders)

██ Mongol Empire

By 1294 the empire had split into:

██ Golden Horde

██ Chagatai Khanate

██ Ilkhanate

██ Empire of the Great Khan (Yuan Dynasty)

Ming Dinasty (1368-1644)

Civil War (1928-1937)

Creation of Manchukuo as Japanse puppet state

Growth of the Japanese Empire

Japanese control after the Second Sino-Japanese War (1940)

Japanese plans in 1941

Situation in April 1944 Ichigo Plan

Situation in October 1944

Movement of the Republic of China to Taiwan

Old maps

This section holds copies of original general maps older than 70 years of this entry.

Map of China 1936

Map of Manchukuo

Maps of autonomous regions

see also Atlas of Hong Kong, Atlas of Macau and Atlas of Tibet

Location of Inner Mongolia

Xinjiang

Nationalities of Xinjiang

Administrative divisions

Political divisions of China

Ethno-linguistic maps

Linguistic map

Ethnolinguistic map

Other maps

Special Administrative Regions and Special Economic Zones

Population density

Population of the Administrative divisions

Provincial migration

Annual precipitation

Precipitation

Economic map

Agricultural regions

Satellite maps

Satellite map

Notes and references

General remarks:

The WIKIMEDIA COMMONS Atlas of the World is an organized and commented collection of geographical, political and historical maps available at Wikimedia Commons. The main page is therefore the portal to maps and cartography on Wikimedia. That page contains links to entries by country, continent and by topic as well as general notes and references.
Every entry has an introduction section in English. If other languages are native and/or official in an entity, introductions in other languages are added in separate sections. The text of the introduction(s) is based on the content of the Wikipedia encyclopedia. For sources of the introduction see therefore the Wikipedia entries linked to. The same goes for the texts in the history sections.
Historical maps are included in the continent, country and dependency entries.
For Burma, see Myanmar; Great Britain and Northern Ireland, see United Kingdom; Ivory Coast, see Côte d'Ivoire; Pridnestrovie, see Transnistria; Taiwan, see China, Republic of; Timor-Leste, see East Timor.
The status of various entities is disputed. See the content for the entities concerned.
The maps of former countries that are more or less continued by a present-day country or had a territory included in only one or two countries are included in the atlas of the present-day country. For example the Ottoman Empire can be found in the Atlas of Turkey.

↑ Romanization according to the Hanyu Pinyin standard: Zhōngguó - Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó.
↑ Cantonese
↑ Only romanization of the short name: Heūnggóng.
↑ Romanization according to the Hanyu Pinyin standard: Běijīng.