The introductions of the country, dependency and region entries are in the native languages and in English. The other introductions are in English.
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South Ossetia
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Хуссар Ирыстон
სამხრეთი ოსეთი
Южная Осетия |
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| Иронау |
Хуссар Ирыстон - Республикæ Хуссар Ирыстон
Hussar Iryston - Respublikae Hussar Iryston
Республикæ Хуссар Ирыстон Кавказы тæккæ астæу, Европæ æмæ Азийы 'хсæн ис. Уый ахсы Стыр Кавказы хуссар фарс æмæ Карталийнаг тыгъдады цæгаттаг хай. Административон æгъдауæй дих кæны цыппар районыл: Цхинвалы район, Дзауы район, Ленингоры район æмæ Знауыры район. Хуссар Ирыстоны промышленон, культурон æмæ административон центр у йæ сæйраг сахар — сахар Цхинвал.
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| ქართული |
სამხრეთი ოსეთი - სამხრეთ ოსეთის რესპუბლიკა
Samkhreti Ossetia - Samkhret Ossetia Respublika
საქართველოს დამოუკიდებლობის გამოცხადების შემდეგ საბჭოთა კავშირის მხრივ დაიწყო პროვოკაციებისა და შანტაჟის კამპანია, რომლის კულმინაციაც გახდა გორბაჩევის მუქარა პრეზიდენტ ზ.გამსახურდიასადმი: „საქართველოს საბჭოთა კავშირიდან შეუძლია გავიდეს, მაგრამ სამხრეთ ოსეთისა და აფხაზეთის გარეშე“-ო.
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| Русский |
Южная Осетия - Республика Южная Осетия
Yuzhnaya Osetiya - Respublika Yuzhnaya Osetiya
Республика Ю́жная Осе́тия (осет. Республикæ Хуссар Ирыстон; груз. სამხრეთი ოსეთი /самхрэти осэти/) — Независимость Южной Осетии признана Российской Федерацией (26 августа 2008)[1], Никарагуа (3 сентября 2008)[2], а также Абхазией и некоторыми непризнанными государствами.
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| English |
South Ossetia - Republic of South Ossetia
South Ossetia is a self-proclaimed republic within the internationally recognized borders of Georgia, bordering on Russia (North Ossetia-Alania). Although this former Soviet autonomous oblast (region) has declared its independence and is in de facto control of a significant part of the region, South Ossetia's separation from Georgia has been recognized[3] only by Nicaragua, Russia, Venezuela, Nauru, the partially-recognized Abkhazia, and the unrecognized Transnistria, and is regarded as a de jure part of the Georgian region (mkhare) of Shida Kartli. Georgia does not recognise South Ossetia as a distinct entity, instead referring to it by either the medieval name of Samachablo or, more recently, Tskhinvali region (after the republic's capital).
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| Short name |
South Ossetia |
| Official name |
Republic of South Ossetia |
| Status |
Unilateral independent country, unrecognized by most UN states |
| Location |
Caucasus |
| Capital |
Цхинвал[4] (Tskhinvali)
ცხინვალი
Цхинвали[5] |
| Population |
70,000 inhabitants |
| Area |
3,900 km² |
| Major languages |
Ossetian, Georgian and Russian |
| Major religions |
Russian Orthodox and Georgian Apostolic |
| More information |
South Ossetia, Geography of South Ossetia, History of South Ossetia and Politics of South Ossetia |
| More images |
South Ossetia - South Ossetia (Category). |
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General maps
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Location of South Ossetia in Europe |
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Location of South Ossetia in Europe |
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Location of South Ossetia in Europe |
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Map of South Ossetia within Caucasus |
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Map of South Ossetia within Caucasus |
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Map of South Ossetia within Caucasus |
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Map of South Ossetia within Caucasus |
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Map of South Ossetia within Caucasus |
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Rayons (yellow, numbered) and the capital city (red) of the Republic of South Ossetia. The borders according to the Soviet ones. Rayons: 1. Dzau rayon. 2. Znaur rayon. 3. Tskhinval rayon. 4. Leningor rayon. The most part of the Leningor rayon is controlled by the central Georgian authorities, most of the other territories are controlled by separatist government in Tskhinval. |
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Topographic map of South Ossetia |
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Blank map of South Ossetia |
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Blank map of South Ossetia |
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Blank map of South Ossetia |
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Blank map of South Ossetia |
History maps
This section holds a short summary of the history of the area of present-day South Ossetia, illustrated with maps, including historical maps of former countries and empires that included present-day South Ossetia.
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Indo-Iranian origins |
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Achaemenid Persian Empire in 500 BC |
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Sarmatians in Caucasus, 5th-4th century BC |
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Sarmatians in 323 BC |
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Sarmatian tribes in 200 BC |
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Scythia and Sarmatia in 100 BC |
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Map showing distribution of speakers of Scytho-Sarmatian languages, c. 100 BCE. |
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Ancient Scythia and Sarmatia (map from 1598) |
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Alans in 200 BC - 100 AD |
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Alans in 100 BC |
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Alans in the first century BC |
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Alan state of Yancai (Alanliao) in the first century BC |
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Alans in ancient Sarmatia (map from 1770) |
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Alans in ancient Sarmatia (map in Serbian language from 1794) |
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Alans in 1 AD |
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Alans in 200 AD |
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Alans in 400 AD |
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Alan migrations, 4th - 5th century |
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Alans in 500 AD |
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Alans in 565 AD |
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Alans in 565 AD |
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Sassanid Persian Empire, 226-651 AD |
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Sassanid Persian Empire at its greatest extent. ca. 610 CE. |
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Sassanid Persian Empire |
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Sassanid Persian Empire |
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Sassanid Persian Empire |
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Alans in 650 AD |
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Alans in 700 AD |
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Alans within Khazaria in 750 AD |
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Alans within Khazaria in 850 AD |
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Alania in 900 AD |
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Alania in 1000 AD |
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Alania in 1060 AD |
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Borders of modern North Ossetia (Alania) and South Ossetia compared with borders of medieval Alania (10th-12th century) - according to Ossetian historian Ruslan Suleymanovich Bzarov. |
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Alania in 1090 AD |
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South Ossetia within Persia in the 16th-18th century |
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South Ossetia within Persia (1723-1735) |
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South Ossetia within Persia (1735-1747) |
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South Ossetia within Persia (1736-1802) |
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Russian border in Caucasus, 1801-1878 |
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South Ossetia within Persia before the Treaty of Gulistan in 1813 |
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Russian provinces in Caucasus in 1905-1917 |
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Gubernia of Tiflis in the 19th-20th century |
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Ethnic Ossetians in the Gubernia of Tiflis in 1902 |
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South Ossetia and Trialetian Ossetia in 1922 |
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South Ossetia in 1922 |
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South Ossetia in 1928 |
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South Ossetia within Soviet Union (1952-1991) |
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South Ossetia in 1956 |
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South Ossetia in 1957-1991 |
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Conflicts in Georgia. This map shows a (subjective) pro-Georgian view of the conflicts. |
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South Ossetia in 1993 |
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South Ossetia in 1993 |
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South Ossetia in 2004 |
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South Ossetia in 2007 |
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South Ossetia in 2007 |
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South Ossetia in 2007 |
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South Ossetia in 2007 |
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South Ossetia before 2008 war |
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South Ossetia before 2008 war |
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South Ossetia before 2008 war |
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Detailed map of South Ossetia before 2008 war |
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Situation before Tskhinvali battle |
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2008 South Ossetia war |
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2008 South Ossetia war |
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2008 South Ossetia war |
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South Ossetian war in August 7-8, 2008 |
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South Ossetian war in August 8, 2008 |
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Entry of Russian troops into South Ossetia during 2008 South Ossetia war |
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South Ossetian war in August 8, 2008 |
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South Ossetian war in August 8, 2008 |
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Map of the main conflict zone in S. Ossetia, 8 August 2008 |
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South Ossetian war in August 9, 2008 |
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South Ossetian war in August 10, 2008 |
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South Ossetian war in August 11, 2008 |
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South Ossetian war in August 12-16, 2008 |
Ethnic, linguistic and religion maps
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Ethnic map of South Ossetia within Caucasus |
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Ethnic Ossetians within Caucasus |
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Ethnic Ossetians within Caucasus |
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Iranian languages |
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Iranian languages |
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Iranian languages |
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Iranian languages |
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Status of Iranian languages |
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Religions in Caucasus |
Districts
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Tskhinval Disctrict |
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Tskhinval Disctrict |
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Tskhinval Disctrict |
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Leningor Disctrict |
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Leningor Disctrict |
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Leningor Disctrict |
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Leningor Disctrict |
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Dzau Disctrict |
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Dzau Disctrict |
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Dzau Disctrict |
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Znaur Disctrict |
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Znaur Disctrict |
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Znaur Disctrict |
Politics
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Map of United Ossetia |
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Map of United Ossetia |
Other maps
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Geological map of South Ossetia |
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Mountain ranges and hydrography of South Ossetia |
Georgian context of South Ossetia
Notes and references
General remarks:
- The WIKIMEDIA COMMONS Atlas of the World is an organized and commented collection of geographical, political and historical maps available at Wikimedia Commons. The main page is therefore the portal to maps and cartography on Wikimedia. That page contains links to entries by country, continent and by topic as well as general notes and references.
- Every entry has an introduction section in English. If other languages are native and/or official in an entity, introductions in other languages are added in separate sections. The text of the introduction(s) is based on the content of the Wikipedia encyclopedia. For sources of the introduction see therefore the Wikipedia entries linked to. The same goes for the texts in the history sections.
- Historical maps are included in the continent, country and dependency entries.
- The status of various entities is disputed. See the content for the entities concerned.
- The maps of former countries that are more or less continued by a present-day country or had a territory included in only one or two countries are included in the atlas of the present-day country. For example the Ottoman Empire can be found in the Atlas of Turkey.
- ↑ Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 26.08.2008 № 1260.
- ↑ Лента.ру: Никарагуа признала независимость Абхазии и Южной Осетии
- ↑ International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia
- ↑ Romanization: Tskhinval
- ↑ Romanization of Russian according to the BGN/PCGN standard: Tskhinvali. Another used romanization is the ISO 9 standard.
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Entries available in the atlas