Atlas of the Byzantine Empire

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The introductions of the country, dependency and region entries are in the native languages and in English. The other introductions are in English.


Byzantine Empire

	Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων
Ελληνικά	Βυζαντινή αυτοκρατορία / Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων^[1] Με τον όρο Βυζαντινή Αυτοκρατορία ή Βυζάντιο, αναφερόμαστε καταρχάς, στη Χριστιανική Αυτοκρατορία της Ρωμαϊκής Ανατολής ως κληρονόμο του γεωγραφικού χώρου της Ρωμαϊκής αυτοκρατορίας, με χρονικά όρια που ξεκινούν από τα επίσημα εγκαίνια της Κωνσταντινούπολης στις 11 Μαΐου του 330 (ή από τη θεμελίωση της στις 8 Νοεμβρίου του 324) και φτάνουν ως την τελική της πτώση, την άλωση δηλαδή από τους Τούρκους, στις 29 Μαΐου του 1453.
English	Byzantine Empire The Byzantine Empire is the term conventionally used since the 19th century to describe the Greek-speaking Roman Empire of the Middle Ages, centered around its capital of Constantinople. In certain specific contexts, usually referring to the time before the fall of the Western Roman Empire, it is also often referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire. To its inhabitants, the Empire was simply the Roman Empire and its emperors continued the unbroken succession of Roman emperors.

Short name	Byzantine Empire
Official name(s)	(East) Roman Empire / Byzantine Empire
Status	Independent country between 476 and 1453
Location	South East Europe, the Middle East and North Africa
Capital	Κωνσταντινούπολη^[2] (Constantinople)
Major language(s)	Greek
Major religion(s)	Christianity, later Eastern Orthodoxy
More information	Byzantine Empire.
More images	Byzantine Empire - Byzantine Empire (Category).

History in maps

This section holds a short summary of the history^[3], illustrated with maps.

Roman Empire divided 395, showing the dioceses and praetorian prefectures of Gaul, Italy, Illyricum and Oriens (east), roughly analogous to the four Tetrarch zones of influence after Diocletian's reforms.

The division of the Empire after the death of Theodosius I, ca.395 AD superimposed on modern borders.

Western Roman Empire

Eastern Roman Empire

Invasions of the Roman Empire 100-500

Division of the Roman Empire in 406

Eastern Roman Empire and Western Roman Empire, c.476

Eastern Roman Empire

Eastern Roman Empire under emperor Justinianus

Map of the changes in borders of the Byzantine Empire

Byzantine Empire 550

The Byzantine Empire at the accession of Leo III, c. 717

The Byzantine Empire at the accession of Basil I, c. 867

The Byzantine Empire with depictions of events to about 1018

The Byzantine Empire and its provinces at the death of Basil II, 1025

Byzantine Empire 1025

The Byzantine Empire at the accession of Alexios I Komnenos, c. 1081

Map of the Byzantine Empire under Manuel Komnenos, c.1170.

The Byzantine Empire after the death of Manuel I (1180)

Byzantine Empire 1180

The Byzantine Empire in 1204 A.D. was divided into the Empire of Nicaea, the Empire of Trebizond and the Despotate of Epirus

Map to show the partition of the empire following the Fourth Crusade, c.1204.

The despotate of Epirus from 1205 to 1230

The despotate of Epirus from 1230 to 1251

The Byzantine Empire in 1265 (William R. Shepherd, Historical Atlas, 1911).

Byzantine Empire in 1265

The despotate of Epirus from 1252 to 1315

The despotate of Epirus from 1315 to 1358

Byzantine Empire in 1355

Byzantine Empire 1400

Notes and references

General remarks:

The WIKIMEDIA COMMONS Atlas of the World is an organized and commented collection of geographical, political and historical maps available at Wikimedia Commons. The main page is therefore the portal to maps and cartography on Wikimedia. That page contains links to entries by country, continent and by topic as well as general notes and references.
Every entry has an introduction section in English. If other languages are native and/or official in an entity, introductions in other languages are added in separate sections. The text of the introduction(s) is based on the content of the Wikipedia encyclopedia. For sources of the introduction see therefore the Wikipedia entries linked to. The same goes for the texts in the history sections.
Historical maps are included in the continent, country and dependency entries.
For Burma, see Myanmar; Great Britain and Northern Ireland, see United Kingdom; Ivory Coast, see Côte d'Ivoire; Pridnestrovie, see Transnistria; Taiwan, see China, Republic of; Timor-Leste, see East Timor.
The status of various entities is disputed. See the content for the entities concerned.
The maps of former countries that are more or less continued by a present-day country or had a territory included in only one or two countries are included in the atlas of the present-day country. For example the Ottoman Empire can be found in the Atlas of Turkey.

↑ Romanization according to ISO 843: Byzantinḗ Aytokratoría / Vasileía tṓn Rōmaiōn.
↑ Romanization according to ISO 843: Kōnstantinoýpolē.
↑ The text of the summary of the history is mainly based on the text in Wikipedia.